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CITY · INCORPORATED 1792 · 2010 ACS

Raleigh

North Carolina · 403,892 residents · 149 sq mi
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The short version

With 403,892 people, Raleigh is a city in North Carolina. 47% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. Growth has run 46% since 2000, or 127,799 more people. The median age is 31.9, younger than the US median of 37.2. Owners hold 54% of the housing stock. Households here earn about 15% more than in North Carolina as a whole.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.9
US median: 37.2
More educated
47% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

403,892
+46%since 2000
from 276,093 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.9
+3%since 2000
from 30.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
149 sq mi
Population, 19902024
181K263K344K426K508K19902000201020202024Raleigh
2024481K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.2%(29,027)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.5%(26,366)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.9%(23,957)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.2%(29,151)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2410.1%(40,864)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3418.4%(74,420)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4415.2%(61,216)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.4%(50,034)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.8%(35,719)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.4%(17,687)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842.6%(10,497)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.2%(4,954)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$52,219
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,612 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$30,079
+20%since 2000
from $25,113 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
34.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 35.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
14.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 11.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.460
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information10.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade7.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services7.6%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration5.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food3.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$203,300
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $152,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$828
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $718 in 2000
US average: $853
53.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 51.6% in 2000
46.5% rent
10.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.35 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
48.2%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.9
+5%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic60.3%(166,386)
Black27.5%(75,931)
Hispanic / Latino7%(19,308)
Asian3.4%(9,282)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic53.3%(215,204)
Black28.7%(115,976)
Hispanic / Latino11.4%(45,868)
Asian4.3%(17,309)
Other1.8%(7,360)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.4%(24,306)
Central American1.6%(6,269)
Puerto Rican0.9%(3,617)
Salvadoran0.8%(3,242)
South American0.6%(2,330)
Honduran0.4%(1,633)
Dominican0.3%(1,292)
Cuban0.2%(903)
Colombian0.2%(742)
Guatemalan0.2%(701)
Peruvian0.2%(582)
Panamanian0.1%(391)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.1%(289)
Chilean0.1%(246)
Venezuelan0.1%(223)
Ecuadorian0%(181)
Nicaraguan0%(171)
Argentine0%(152)
Uruguayan0%(84)
Bolivian0%(26)
Ancestry
English10.4%(39,630)
German10%(38,247)
American9.8%(37,404)
Irish8.2%(31,339)
Italian3.8%(14,642)
Scotch-Irish3.2%(12,189)
Subsaharan African3.2%(12,109)
Scottish2.8%(10,633)
Polish1.9%(7,411)
French1.8%(7,025)
Dutch1.1%(4,068)
Arab1%(3,796)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.8%(3,130)
British0.8%(2,874)
Swedish0.7%(2,719)
Russian0.6%(2,411)
West Indian0.6%(2,241)
Norwegian0.6%(2,108)
French Canadian0.4%(1,561)
Greek0.4%(1,389)
Nigerian0.4%(1,355)
Hungarian0.3%(972)
Czech0.3%(959)
Jamaican0.2%(914)
Swiss0.2%(846)
Ukrainian0.2%(846)
Lebanese0.2%(837)
Kenyan0.2%(766)
Canadian0.2%(740)
Egyptian0.2%(703)
Danish0.2%(689)
Austrian0.2%(670)
Slovak0.2%(651)
Lithuanian0.1%(566)
Iranian0.1%(532)
Somali0.1%(496)
Brazilian0.1%(444)
Romanian0.1%(418)
Portuguese0.1%(370)
Australian0.1%(356)
Turkish0.1%(329)
Ethiopian0.1%(323)
Finnish0.1%(310)
Haitian0.1%(300)
Belgian0.1%(288)
Moroccan0.1%(258)
Croatian0.1%(221)
Armenian0.1%(213)
Guyanese0.1%(202)
Jordanian0%(186)
Latvian0%(119)
Ghanaian0%(109)
Israeli0%(95)
Iraqi0%(87)
Syrian0%(85)
Bulgarian0%(85)
Serbian0%(72)
Slovene0%(39)
Barbadian0%(31)
Section 05

Education

46.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 44.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 88.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
15.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.0 min
+58%since 2000
from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
78.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
45.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
51.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
14.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46%(88,644)
Married44.2%(85,141)
Widowed1.6%(3,172)
Divorced8.2%(15,750)
Women 15+
Never married41.2%(85,823)
Married40.9%(85,178)
Widowed5.6%(11,656)
Divorced12.4%(25,852)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.3%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
61.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 61.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
74.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 74.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
26.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)34.3%(6,186)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)28.2%(5,071)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era22.4%(4,038)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.1%(737)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(122)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 18,009 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Raleigh, North Carolina?

Raleigh, North Carolina has about 403,892 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Raleigh, North Carolina?

The typical household in Raleigh, North Carolina earns about $52,219 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Raleigh, North Carolina expensive?

In Raleigh, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $203,300, and the typical rent is about $828 a month.

How educated are people in Raleigh, North Carolina?

About 46.6% of adults age 25 and over in Raleigh, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Raleigh, North Carolina?

About 14.6% of people in Raleigh, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Raleigh, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Raleigh, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 195,941 residents, a change of about 94 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →