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CITY

Elizabeth City

North Carolina · 19,622 residents (2025 est.) · 11.7 sq mi
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The short version

Elizabeth City is home to 18,871 people in North Carolina. Owners hold 44% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $187,700, having more than doubled since 2000. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. That trails the North Carolina median by roughly 28%. People stay put here: 78% were in the same home a year ago.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 47%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
18,871
+10%since 2000
from 17,188 in 2000
19,622 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,612 / sq mi
−3%since 2009
from 1,664 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
36.5
+11%since 2000
from 32.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
11.7 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
14K15K17K18K20K19902000201020202024Elizabeth City
202419K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(1,185)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(1,106)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146%(1,138)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.9%(1,498)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.8%(1,476)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415.1%(2,857)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413%(2,446)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.2%(1,737)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.2%(1,921)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.4%(1,765)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.5%(1,415)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(327)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$52,141
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,193 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$29,560
+122%since 2000
from $13,333 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
32.7%
+18.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
13.3%
−13.9 ptssince 2000
from 27.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.452
−2%since 2010
from 0.461 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services9.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration8.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade8%
US avg: 6.9%
Retail trade6.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing1%
US avg: 2.2%
Construction0.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$187,700
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,117
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $473 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
44.1%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 49.6% in 2000
55.9% rent
Vacancy rate
12.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.30 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
25.6%
−14.7 ptssince 2009
from 40.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
50.2%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.6
−12%since 2009
from 4.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
41
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic39.6%(6,813)
Black56.4%(9,692)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(258)
Asian0.8%(135)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic42.1%(7,939)
Black45.5%(8,591)
Hispanic / Latino7.1%(1,332)
Asian1%(198)
Other4.3%(811)
Diversity Score
76
+10%since 2009
from 69 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(551)
Honduran1.2%(219)
Puerto Rican1.1%(202)
Colombian0.7%(123)
Cuban0.4%(75)
Guatemalan0.4%(70)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.6%(112)
Pakistani0.3%(48)
Asian Indian0.1%(15)
Chinese0.1%(14)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English10.4%(1,954)
American8.3%(1,559)
Irish6.2%(1,174)
German5.6%(1,050)
Italian2.3%(440)
Scottish1.7%(322)
Swedish1%(196)
Polish0.9%(163)
Cape Verdean0.9%(162)
Dutch0.6%(114)
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian0.5%(97)
Welsh0.5%(89)
French0.4%(81)
Nigerian0.4%(72)
Jamaican0.4%(67)
Danish0.3%(61)
Norwegian0.3%(55)
Hungarian0.2%(45)
British0.2%(41)
Lithuanian0.2%(40)
Portuguese0.1%(28)
Israeli0.1%(22)
Haitian0.1%(19)
Latvian0.1%(15)
Finnish0.1%(14)
Czech0%(7)
Russian0%(7)
Swiss0%(4)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
27.2%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.3%
+12.2 ptssince 2000
from 74.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
8.5%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.4 min
+51%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
72.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2009
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
9.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
11.5%
+10.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
3.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
8.9%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
7.0%
−11.5 ptssince 2011
from 18.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
59.6%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 62.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.5%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 72.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
17.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
32.8%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
43.1%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
Female
56.9%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 53.7% in 2009
Foreign born
3.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
8.8%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2012
from 16.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
13.0%
−11.0 ptssince 2013
from 24.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
89.5%
+26.4 ptssince 2017
from 63.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.2%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 88.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
77.8%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 75.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
93.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 93.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
3.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2016
from 5.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41%(2,639)
Married43.3%(2,791)
Widowed3.7%(240)
Divorced12%(774)
Women 15+
Never married37%(3,328)
Married39.1%(3,522)
Widowed11.1%(999)
Divorced12.8%(1,149)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
13.0%
−11.0 ptssince 2013
from 24.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
44.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 38.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
21.0%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
26.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
58.6%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 55.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.3%
+6.3 ptssince 2020
from 37.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)39.2%(507)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.2%(378)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.5%(368)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,293 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

Elizabeth City, North Carolina has about 18,871 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

The typical household in Elizabeth City, North Carolina earns about $52,141 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elizabeth City, North Carolina expensive?

In Elizabeth City, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $187,700, and the typical rent is about $1,117 a month.

How educated are people in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

About 27.2% of adults age 25 and over in Elizabeth City, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

About 13.3% of people in Elizabeth City, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elizabeth City, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Elizabeth City, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,592 residents, a change of about 32 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →