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MICROPOLITAN AREA

Elizabeth City Micro

Elizabeth City, NC · 1 counties · 42,201 residents (2025 est.) · 226.878 sq mi
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The short version

Elizabeth City has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $66,589. Population has grown 17% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $234,600.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 65%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

40,834
+17%since 2000
from 34,897 in 2000
1990 – 2025
180 / sq mi
+17%since 2000
from 154 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
39.6
+10%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:42,201 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
30K33K36K39K42K1990201020202024Elizabeth City
202441K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.2%(2,538)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(2,644)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.3%(2,184)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.1%(2,903)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(2,479)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.6%(5,539)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(5,275)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.4%(4,236)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.3%(5,424)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.9%(4,457)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846%(2,450)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(705)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$66,589
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,444 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,719
+128%since 2000
from $14,815 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.5%
+20.5 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.0%
−7.4 ptssince 2000
from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.440
−4%since 2010
from 0.457 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade7.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration6.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$234,600
+65%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,170
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $493 in 2000
US average: $1,442
67.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 65.7% in 2000
32.5% rent
10.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
22.6%
−9.7 ptssince 2009
from 32.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
48.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.5
−4%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
46
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Elizabeth City on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic56.4%(19,665)
Black39.9%(13,932)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(429)
Asian0.9%(298)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic53.8%(21,969)
Black34.2%(13,978)
Hispanic / Latino6%(2,469)
Asian1.4%(572)
Other4.5%(1,846)
73
+10%since 2009
from 67 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
18
−29%since 2020
from 26 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3%(1,237)
Puerto Rican1.2%(496)
Honduran0.5%(219)
Colombian0.3%(123)
Cuban0.2%(75)
Guatemalan0.2%(70)
Spaniard0.1%(31)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.7%(290)
Filipino0.2%(100)
Asian Indian0.2%(72)
Pakistani0.1%(48)
Korean0.1%(39)
Chinese0%(14)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(73)
Samoan0%(16)
Ancestry
English11.8%(4,815)
American9.5%(3,869)
Irish9.1%(3,697)
German7.4%(3,004)
Italian2.3%(954)
Scottish1.9%(782)
Polish1%(420)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(351)
French0.7%(291)
Swedish0.6%(236)
Cape Verdean0.4%(162)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.4%(147)
Welsh0.3%(138)
Russian0.3%(107)
British0.3%(104)
Danish0.2%(101)
West Indian0.2%(98)
Norwegian0.2%(91)
Nigerian0.2%(89)
Greek0.2%(79)
Jamaican0.2%(68)
Hungarian0.1%(52)
Czech0.1%(46)
Lithuanian0.1%(43)
Portuguese0.1%(37)
Finnish0.1%(28)
Canadian0.1%(26)
Israeli0.1%(22)
Swiss0.1%(21)
Haitian0%(19)
Arab0%(15)
Latvian0%(15)
Slovak0%(15)
Romanian0%(11)
Turkish0%(7)
RANKED:Largest English population · Largest American population · Largest Irish population · Largest German population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

27.6%
+11.2 ptssince 2000
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.4%
+12.6 ptssince 2000
from 76.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.0 min
+56%since 2000
from 18.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
72.8%
−7.3 ptssince 2009
from 80.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
12.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.9%
+7.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.9%
−6.4 ptssince 2011
from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.0%
−5.8 ptssince 2011
from 64.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
16.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.4%
−30.8 ptssince 2009
from 66.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
51.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
2.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
10.9%
−35.8 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2012
from 15.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
11.0%
−71.4 ptssince 2013
from 82.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.7%
+22.5 ptssince 2017
from 69.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
96.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2016
from 93.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.2%
−1.6 ptssince 2016
from 3.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38.8%(6,168)
Married49.5%(7,866)
Widowed3%(473)
Divorced8.7%(1,390)
Women 15+
Never married30.3%(5,318)
Married50.6%(8,890)
Widowed9%(1,580)
Divorced10.1%(1,783)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elizabeth City, NC?

Elizabeth City, NC has about 40,834 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elizabeth City, NC?

The typical household in Elizabeth City, NC earns about $66,589 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elizabeth City, NC expensive?

In Elizabeth City, NC, the median home is worth about $234,600, and the typical rent is about $1,170 a month.

How educated are people in Elizabeth City, NC?

About 27.6% of adults age 25 and over in Elizabeth City, NC hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth City, NC?

About 11.0% of people in Elizabeth City, NC live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elizabeth City, NC grown since 1990?

Yes, Elizabeth City, NC has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,536 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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