United States › Elizabeth City MICROPOLITAN AREA
Elizabeth City Micro Elizabeth City, NC · 1 counties · 42,201 residents (2025 est.) · 227 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Elizabeth City is home to 40,834 people. The foreign-born share is 3%. About 28% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $234,600, having roughly tripled since 2000. Growth has run 17% since 2000, or 5,937 more people. The median household earns $66,589, about 19% below the national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 65%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 34,897 in 2000
42,201 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
180 / sq mi
+17%since 2000
from 154 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
30K 33K 36K 39K 42K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elizabeth City Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $66,589
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,444 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $14,815 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.457 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 6.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.4%
Transportation & warehousing 1.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.4%
Education & health services 0.6%
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$234,600
+65%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,170
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $493 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 65.7% in 2000
32.5% rent
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.64 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 32.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 46.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 56.4%(19,665)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(429)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 53.8%(21,969)
Hispanic / Latino 6%(2,469)
from 67 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 26 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 76.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 80.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 64.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 70.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 32.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 69.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 93.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 3.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 38.8%(6,168)
Women 15+
Never married 30.3%(5,318)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 44.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 64.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 30.3%(1,044)
Gulf War (1990s) 40.6%(1,398)
Share of the 3,445 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities What's inside
1 component county Drill deeper
Metros similar to Elizabeth City Head to head
Compare Elizabeth City side by side ELIZABETH CITY VS
El Campo
Income $66,924 +1%
Home value $189,900 −19%
Population 42,060 same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELIZABETH CITY VS
Huntingdon
Income $65,557 −2%
Home value $183,200 −22%
Population 43,001 +2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELIZABETH CITY VS
Bedford
Income $66,468 same
Home value $175,000 −25%
Population 45,568 +8%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELIZABETH CITY VS
Clinton
Income $66,981 +1%
Home value $160,600 −32%
Population 46,002 +9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Elizabeth City, NC? Elizabeth City, NC has about 40,834 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elizabeth City, NC? The typical household in Elizabeth City, NC earns about $66,589 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elizabeth City, NC expensive? In Elizabeth City, NC, the median home is worth about $234,600, and the typical rent is about $1,170 a month.
How educated are people in Elizabeth City, NC? About 27.6% of adults age 25 and over in Elizabeth City, NC hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth City, NC? About 11.0% of people in Elizabeth City, NC live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elizabeth City, NC grown since 1990? Yes, Elizabeth City, NC has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,536 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.
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