CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Elizabeth City

North Carolina · 18,683 residents · 11.706 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Part of the Elizabeth City micropolitan area
Compare
The short version

Elizabeth City has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $34,532. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $152,200. At a median age of 31.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 28.1% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 72%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
18,683
+9%since 2000
from 17,188 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,596 / sq mi
+9%since 2000
from 1,468 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
31.3
−5%since 2000
from 32.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
14K15K17K18K20K1990201020202024Elizabeth City
202419K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$34,532
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,193 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$17,592
+32%since 2000
from $13,333 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
13.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
28.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 27.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.461
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade7.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$152,200
+72%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$726
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $473 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
31.3%
−18.3 ptssince 2000
from 49.6% in 2000
53.6% rent
Vacancy rate
16.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
41.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 40.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
49.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.4
+53%since 2000
from 2.9 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Elizabeth City on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic39.6%(6,813)
Black56.4%(9,692)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(258)
Asian0.8%(135)
Other0%
Diversity Score63.5%(10,918)
2010
White, non-Hispanic37.6%(7,026)
Black53.7%(10,027)
Hispanic / Latino5%(943)
Asian1.2%(227)
Other2.1%(396)
Diversity Score70.6%(13,181)
Diversity Score
71
+11%since 2000
from 64 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
20.9%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
79.3%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 74.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
7.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.2 min
+10%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
73.1%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
15.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
1.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
12.9%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
18.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
27.6%
−37.6 ptssince 2009
from 65.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
46.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
Female
53.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 53.7% in 2009
Foreign born
4.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.8%
−34.1 ptssince 2009
from 44.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Elizabeth City

Lake Wales
Pop 18,650
Jasmine Estates
Pop 23,571
New Port Richey
Pop 18,299
Oak Ridge
Pop 23,364
Places similar to Elizabeth City
Head to head

Compare Elizabeth City to nearby cities

ELIZABETH CITY VS
Chesapeake
Income$95,373+176%
Home value$378,400+149%
Population255,332+1201%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELIZABETH CITY VS
Virginia Beach
Income$92,968+169%
Home value$382,500+151%
Population453,737+2212%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELIZABETH CITY VS
Suffolk
Income$92,666+168%
Home value$347,400+128%
Population104,699+434%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELIZABETH CITY VS
Portsmouth
Income$60,491+75%
Home value$246,900+62%
Population96,777+393%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

Elizabeth City, North Carolina has about 18,683 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

The typical household in Elizabeth City, North Carolina earns about $34,532 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elizabeth City, North Carolina expensive?

In Elizabeth City, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $152,200, and the typical rent is about $726 a month.

How educated are people in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

About 20.9% of adults age 25 and over in Elizabeth City, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?

About 28.1% of people in Elizabeth City, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elizabeth City, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Elizabeth City, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,404 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Up the hierarchy
North Carolina
Rankings
Highest income citiesFastest growing citiesMost educated cities
Compare
Compare Elizabeth City with another place

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →