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CITY · 2020 ACS

St. Louis

Missouri · 301,578 residents · 61.7 sq mi
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With 301,578 people, St. Louis is a city in Missouri. Owners hold 41% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $143,700, having more than doubled since 2000. This skews young, with a median age of 35.4. The poverty rate is 20.4%, above the 12.8% national rate. Households here earn about 20% less than in Missouri as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 38.8
More educated
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 51%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
301,578
−13%since 2000
from 348,189 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
35.4
+5%since 2000
from 33.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
61.7 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
278K310K343K375K408K19902000201020202024St. Louis
2024289K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.3%(16,071)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.9%(14,895)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 144.9%(14,876)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.3%(15,974)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.1%(24,291)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3420.7%(62,453)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.6%(41,014)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.9%(32,928)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.8%(38,528)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.7%(26,238)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.4%(10,175)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.4%(4,135)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$45,782
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,156 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$31,930
+98%since 2000
from $16,108 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
29.4%
+11.0 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
20.4%
−4.1 ptssince 2000
from 24.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information9%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade8.7%
US avg: 10%
Other services6.7%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance5.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration5%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade3.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$143,700
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$840
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $442 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
40.6%
−6.2 ptssince 2000
from 46.9% in 2000
59.4% rent
Persons per household
2.05 people
−15%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
Afford Score
3.1
−10%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic42.9%(149,329)
Black51%(177,446)
Hispanic / Latino2%(7,022)
Asian2%(6,820)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic42.9%(129,368)
Black42.8%(128,993)
Hispanic / Latino5.1%(15,405)
Asian4%(12,205)
Other3.2%(9,508)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.5%(7,490)
Central American0.4%(1,192)
Puerto Rican0.3%(948)
Honduran0.2%(681)
Cuban0.2%(534)
Spaniard0.1%(340)
Venezuelan0.1%(307)
Dominican0.1%(223)
Colombian0.1%(214)
Salvadoran0.1%(155)
Ecuadorian0%(129)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0%(124)
Guatemalan0%(119)
Argentine0%(117)
Peruvian0%(92)
Bolivian0%(61)
Chilean0%(45)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.9%(2,639)
Chinese0.7%(2,168)
Asian Indian0.5%(1,656)
Korean0.2%(742)
Nepalese0.2%(660)
Filipino0.2%(646)
Taiwanese0.1%(255)
Burmese0.1%(206)
Japanese0.1%(194)
Pakistani0.1%(161)
Thai0%(97)
Cambodian0%(83)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(53)
Chamorro0%(37)
Ancestry
German15.8%(48,178)
Irish9.5%(28,924)
English5%(15,244)
American3.9%(11,799)
Italian3.8%(11,555)
French2.2%(6,637)
Polish1.8%(5,479)
Scottish1.2%(3,623)
Dutch0.8%(2,316)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(1,935)
Swedish0.6%(1,698)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
British0.5%(1,471)
Welsh0.4%(1,356)
Czech0.4%(1,225)
Russian0.4%(1,219)
Norwegian0.4%(1,211)
Nigerian0.3%(1,012)
Swiss0.3%(949)
Somali0.3%(942)
Croatian0.3%(914)
Greek0.3%(816)
Syrian0.3%(813)
Ethiopian0.3%(800)
Hungarian0.3%(797)
Lebanese0.2%(733)
West Indian0.2%(713)
Austrian0.2%(647)
Lithuanian0.2%(584)
Danish0.2%(552)
Ukrainian0.2%(482)
Iraqi0.1%(364)
Romanian0.1%(347)
Iranian0.1%(338)
Belgian0.1%(321)
Slovak0.1%(276)
Canadian0.1%(263)
Kenyan0.1%(238)
Turkish0.1%(227)
Jamaican0.1%(219)
Finnish0.1%(196)
Serbian0.1%(191)
Slovene0.1%(172)
Israeli0.1%(158)
Australian0%(141)
Arab0%(127)
Bulgarian0%(127)
Moroccan0%(91)
Haitian0%(76)
Egyptian0%(63)
Ghanaian0%(62)
Armenian0%(61)
Brazilian0%(61)
Guyanese0%(48)
Latvian0%(32)
Jordanian0%(17)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
37.2%
+18.2 ptssince 2000
from 19.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
88.7%
+17.5 ptssince 2000
from 71.3% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
16.8%
+9.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.9 min
+54%since 2000
from 15.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
71.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 70.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
18.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.8%
−7.9 ptssince 2011
from 13.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
66.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2011
from 66.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
78.0%
US average: 73.3%
Management & professional
44.2%
+10.1 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
Female
51.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
Foreign born
6.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
10.2%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 18.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
87.0%
US average: 91.9%
Same house as last year
82.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married52%(60,784)
Married33.9%(39,636)
Widowed2.3%(2,665)
Divorced11.8%(13,839)
Women 15+
Never married47.9%(60,694)
Married31.4%(39,818)
Widowed7.9%(10,072)
Divorced12.8%(16,201)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
10.2%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 18.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Employer-based
52.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.2%
US average: 13.7%
Medicare
16.7%
US average: 17.6%
Medicaid
21.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
62.7%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
35.2%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.5%(2,760)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(2,996)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era35.7%(5,640)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4.9%(772)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.3%(371)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 15,797 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Compare St. Louis to nearby cities

ST. LOUIS VS
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Income$65,125+42%
Home value$237,000+65%
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SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ST. LOUIS VS
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Home value$830,000+478%
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ST. LOUIS VS
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Income$94,460+106%
Home value$358,700+150%
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ST. LOUIS VS
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Income$80,694+76%
Home value$306,700+113%
Population34,657−88%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in St. Louis, Missouri?

St. Louis, Missouri has about 301,578 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in St. Louis, Missouri?

The typical household in St. Louis, Missouri earns about $45,782 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is St. Louis, Missouri expensive?

In St. Louis, Missouri, the median home is worth about $143,700, and the typical rent is about $840 a month.

How educated are people in St. Louis, Missouri?

About 37.2% of adults age 25 and over in St. Louis, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in St. Louis, Missouri?

About 20.4% of people in St. Louis, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has St. Louis, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, St. Louis, Missouri has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 95,107 residents, a change of about -24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →