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CITY · INCORPORATED 1806 · 1990 CENSUS

Detroit

Michigan · 1,027,974 residents · 139 sq mi
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The short version

Detroit is a city of 1,027,974 people in Michigan. 32.4% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The typical home is worth $25,300. That trails the Michigan median by roughly 40%. About 10% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 53% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 30.9
US median: 33.0
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 47%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

1,027,974
+8%vs 2000
vs 951,270 in 2000
1990 – 2025
30.9
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 30.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
139 sq mi
Population, 19902024
598K715K832K950K1.1M19902000201020202024Detroit
2024639K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 59%(92,882)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.8%(80,115)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(78,661)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198.3%(85,404)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.7%(78,834)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.6%(170,738)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.1%(145,219)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 548.8%(90,194)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.9%(81,161)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747.3%(74,848)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.7%(37,992)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.2%(11,926)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$18,742
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $29,526 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,443
−36%vs 2000
vs $14,717 in 2000
US average: $14,340
32.4%
+6.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 26.1% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$25,300
−47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $62,800 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$372
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $486 in 2000
US average: $450
52.9%
−2.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 54.9% in 2000
47.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic10.5%(99,921)
Black81.2%(771,966)
Hispanic / Latino5%(47,167)
Asian1%(9,135)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic21.6%(221,932)
Black75.7%(778,456)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(27,157)
Asian0.8%(8,354)
Other1.9%(19,232)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.7%(36,346)
Puerto Rican0.9%(5,907)
Central American0.6%(3,981)
South American0.3%(2,041)
Dominican0.3%(1,779)
Guatemalan0.2%(1,394)
Honduran0.2%(1,196)
Venezuelan0.2%(1,166)
Salvadoran0.2%(1,068)
Cuban0.1%(807)
Colombian0.1%(602)
Nicaraguan0%(247)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0%(181)
Argentine0%(76)
Uruguayan0%(50)
Peruvian0%(34)
Chilean0%(14)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(3,456)
Bangladeshi0.5%(3,202)
Chinese0.1%(756)
Filipino0.1%(529)
Korean0.1%(467)
Pakistani0.1%(418)
Vietnamese0.1%(340)
Hmong0.1%(326)
Japanese0%(108)
Burmese0%(105)
Thai0%(70)
Taiwanese0%(52)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Cambodian0%(30)
Kazakh0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(208)
Samoan0%(144)
Ancestry
American5%(31,828)
Arab2.4%(15,248)
German1.9%(12,433)
Irish1.6%(10,469)
Polish1.1%(7,298)
English1.1%(6,912)
Italian0.8%(5,027)
French0.4%(2,856)
West Indian0.4%(2,517)
Iraqi0.4%(2,506)
Scottish0.3%(2,164)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Nigerian0.3%(1,862)
Dutch0.3%(1,833)
Syrian0.3%(1,726)
Jamaican0.2%(1,549)
Lebanese0.2%(1,335)
Hungarian0.1%(933)
Swedish0.1%(928)
Norwegian0.1%(703)
Russian0.1%(640)
Haitian0.1%(624)
Greek0.1%(603)
Moroccan0.1%(591)
Ethiopian0.1%(587)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(568)
Canadian0.1%(564)
Ukrainian0.1%(557)
Finnish0.1%(537)
British0.1%(389)
Welsh0.1%(366)
Romanian0%(317)
Lithuanian0%(311)
Danish0%(292)
Austrian0%(273)
Czech0%(264)
Swiss0%(259)
Belgian0%(231)
Kenyan0%(190)
Serbian0%(186)
Armenian0%(169)
Israeli0%(140)
Slovene0%(138)
Australian0%(136)
Croatian0%(131)
Slovak0%(114)
Macedonian0%(113)
Egyptian0%(109)
Ghanaian0%(105)
Brazilian0%(95)
Iranian0%(73)
Turkish0%(51)
Barbadian0%(47)
Somali0%(38)
Bulgarian0%(31)
Jordanian0%(10)
Guyanese0%(10)
Latvian0%(7)
Section 05

Education

9.6%
−1.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 11.0% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
62.1%
−7.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 69.6% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
3.8%
−0.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 4.2% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.2 min
+22%vs 2000
vs 18.1 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married59.4%(139,226)
Married26.7%(62,518)
Widowed2.9%(6,811)
Divorced11%(25,725)
Women 15+
Never married55%(149,369)
Married23.8%(64,634)
Widowed8.9%(24,317)
Divorced12.3%(33,402)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.4%
−12.0 ptssince 2013
from 19.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
35.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 37.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
6.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 6.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
52.1%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 49.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
40.9%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 42.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
63.5%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 61.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.5%(2,485)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.4%(3,251)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36%(7,157)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.5%(896)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(197)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 19,872 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Detroit, Michigan?

Detroit, Michigan has about 1,027,974 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Detroit, Michigan?

The typical household in Detroit, Michigan earns about $18,742 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Detroit, Michigan expensive?

In Detroit, Michigan, the median home is worth about $25,300, and the typical rent is about $372 a month.

How educated are people in Detroit, Michigan?

About 9.6% of adults age 25 and over in Detroit, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Detroit, Michigan?

About 32.4% of people in Detroit, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →