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CITY · 2010 ACS

Worcester

Massachusetts · 181,045 residents · 37.4 sq mi
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The short version

Worcester is a city of 181,045 people in Massachusetts. 44% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 30% less than in Massachusetts as a whole. The median age is 33.4, younger than the US median of 37.2. The foreign-born share is 20%. 18.3% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.4
US median: 37.2
Average education
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

181,045
+5%since 2000
from 172,648 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.4
Unchangedsince 2000
from 33.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
37.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
166K177K188K200K211K19902000201020202024Worcester
2024207K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.6%(11,874)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(10,676)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.8%(10,480)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.6%(15,579)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2410.5%(19,054)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.7%(26,580)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(23,500)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.3%(24,073)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410%(18,071)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.5%(9,872)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(7,282)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.2%(4,004)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,036
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,623 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,326
+31%since 2000
from $18,614 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
28.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
18.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 17.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.466
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade11.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$242,800
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $118,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$861
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $577 in 2000
US average: $853
44.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 43.3% in 2000
55.5% rent
10.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.38 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.43 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
39.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 39.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.4
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic70.8%(122,211)
Black6.2%(10,762)
Hispanic / Latino15.1%(26,155)
Asian4.8%(8,336)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic59.6%(107,814)
Black10.2%(18,501)
Hispanic / Latino20.9%(37,818)
Asian6%(10,927)
Other2.1%(3,832)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican12.2%(21,992)
Dominican2.6%(4,721)
Central American1.8%(3,281)
South American1.3%(2,358)
Salvadoran1.1%(1,971)
Mexican0.8%(1,477)
Colombian0.6%(1,049)
Guatemalan0.4%(769)
Ecuadorian0.3%(469)
Peruvian0.2%(389)
Costa Rican0.1%(249)
Cuban0.1%(227)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(153)
Argentine0.1%(140)
Bolivian0.1%(105)
Honduran0.1%(102)
Spaniard0%(72)
Chilean0%(48)
Ancestry
Irish17.7%(31,857)
Italian12.2%(21,873)
French9.7%(17,457)
English6%(10,881)
Polish5.4%(9,684)
German3.6%(6,474)
French Canadian2.9%(5,259)
Swedish2.6%(4,756)
American1.9%(3,364)
Brazilian1.9%(3,363)
Lithuanian1.8%(3,290)
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.5%(2,755)
Arab1.5%(2,670)
West Indian1.3%(2,343)
Russian1.3%(2,321)
Greek1.2%(2,240)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(1,705)
Ghanaian0.9%(1,681)
Portuguese0.8%(1,480)
Armenian0.8%(1,417)
Lebanese0.7%(1,347)
Finnish0.6%(1,066)
Dutch0.6%(1,039)
Haitian0.5%(957)
Norwegian0.4%(748)
Jamaican0.4%(734)
Hungarian0.3%(609)
Canadian0.3%(527)
British0.2%(432)
Kenyan0.2%(408)
Welsh0.2%(365)
Nigerian0.2%(354)
Ukrainian0.2%(315)
Iraqi0.2%(312)
Czech0.2%(303)
Austrian0.2%(302)
Iranian0.1%(265)
Syrian0.1%(259)
Moroccan0.1%(244)
Danish0.1%(217)
Palestinian0.1%(206)
Cape Verdean0.1%(184)
Romanian0.1%(149)
Turkish0.1%(138)
Somali0.1%(108)
Barbadian0.1%(106)
Guyanese0.1%(92)
Israeli0%(89)
Swiss0%(88)
Egyptian0%(69)
Ethiopian0%(69)
Croatian0%(51)
Slovak0%(48)
Belgian0%(37)
Jordanian0%(29)
Slovene0%(10)
Section 05

Education

29.6%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 23.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
84.0%
+7.4 ptssince 2000
from 76.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
11.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.8 min
+50%since 2000
from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
75.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 77.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
3.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
6.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
16.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 34.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
51.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
19.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married50.9%(43,197)
Married38.5%(32,676)
Widowed1.9%(1,653)
Divorced8.6%(7,275)
Women 15+
Never married44.7%(39,455)
Married36.4%(32,164)
Widowed6.9%(6,088)
Divorced12%(10,552)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2013
from 4.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
49.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 49.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 13.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 37.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 60.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.7%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 47.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.6%(1,284)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.5%(861)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.8%(1,608)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.4%(179)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(86)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 5,219 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Worcester, Massachusetts?

Worcester, Massachusetts has about 181,045 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Worcester, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Worcester, Massachusetts earns about $45,036 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Worcester, Massachusetts expensive?

In Worcester, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $242,800, and the typical rent is about $861 a month.

How educated are people in Worcester, Massachusetts?

About 29.6% of adults age 25 and over in Worcester, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Worcester, Massachusetts?

About 18.3% of people in Worcester, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Worcester, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Worcester, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 11,286 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →