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CITY · 2020 ACS

Medford

Massachusetts · 59,659 residents · 8.10 sq mi
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The short version

Medford is home to 59,659 people in Massachusetts. This is an unusually credentialed place: 55% of adults have a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $551,900, having more than doubled since 2000. Renters pay $2,003 a month at the median. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. The median household earns $101,168, about 53% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 35.6
US median: 38.8
More educated
55% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 60%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

59,659
+7%since 2000
from 55,765 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.6
−5%since 2000
from 37.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
8.10 sq mi
Population, 19902024
55K57K59K61K62K19902000201020202024Medford
202459K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.6%(2,734)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.7%(2,206)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 143.6%(2,138)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.3%(3,147)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.4%(5,007)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3423.3%(13,901)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.3%(7,934)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.7%(6,368)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.3%(6,756)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.6%(5,119)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.7%(2,816)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.6%(1,533)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$101,168
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,476 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$52,133
+111%since 2000
from $24,707 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
61.9%
+17.7 ptssince 2009
from 44.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
8.6%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 6.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade8.3%
US avg: 10%
Information8.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services6.7%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration5.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Arts, entertainment, food3%
US avg: 2%
Professional, scientific, technical2.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$551,900
+60%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $229,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$2,003
+63%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $819 in 2000
US average: $1,124
51.1%
−7.6 ptssince 2000
from 58.6% in 2000
48.9% rent
2.35 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.41 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
5.5
−9%since 2009
from 6.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic85%(47,403)
Black6%(3,324)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(1,443)
Asian3.9%(2,148)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic66.8%(39,840)
Black8.1%(4,836)
Hispanic / Latino6.2%(3,705)
Asian11.4%(6,819)
Other3.6%(2,148)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2.2%(1,262)
Salvadoran1.4%(815)
Mexican0.9%(525)
Colombian0.5%(301)
Spaniard0.4%(250)
Guatemalan0.3%(183)
Dominican0.3%(161)
Honduran0.3%(157)
Ecuadorian0.2%(121)
Cuban0.2%(89)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Bolivian0.1%(72)
Venezuelan0.1%(41)
Nicaraguan0.1%(36)
Chilean0%(18)
Peruvian0%(17)
Asian origin
Chinese4.7%(2,745)
Asian Indian2.2%(1,290)
Vietnamese1.1%(636)
Korean0.7%(393)
Nepalese0.6%(337)
Filipino0.5%(271)
Japanese0.3%(180)
Bangladeshi0.2%(129)
Taiwanese0.2%(114)
Pakistani0.1%(85)
Indonesian0.1%(82)
Thai0.1%(50)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0.1%(46)
Cambodian0.1%(41)
Hmong0%(25)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(11)
Ancestry
Irish19.1%(11,143)
Italian17.6%(10,286)
English5.9%(3,428)
German5.3%(3,101)
West Indian4.7%(2,745)
American4.4%(2,578)
Haitian4%(2,322)
Polish3.1%(1,811)
Portuguese2.8%(1,631)
French2.5%(1,479)
French Canadian2.3%(1,365)
Scottish2%(1,144)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
Brazilian1.9%(1,134)
Russian1.8%(1,022)
Greek1%(555)
Swedish0.9%(538)
British0.9%(511)
Canadian0.5%(315)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(297)
Lithuanian0.5%(287)
Iranian0.5%(264)
Lebanese0.4%(242)
Kenyan0.4%(205)
Welsh0.3%(200)
Finnish0.3%(186)
Ukrainian0.3%(167)
Dutch0.3%(157)
Turkish0.2%(144)
Norwegian0.2%(143)
Hungarian0.2%(130)
Armenian0.2%(124)
Danish0.2%(109)
Jamaican0.2%(98)
Austrian0.2%(90)
Barbadian0.1%(87)
Nigerian0.1%(86)
Syrian0.1%(65)
Czech0.1%(64)
Cape Verdean0.1%(57)
Arab0.1%(55)
Romanian0.1%(50)
Belgian0.1%(46)
Australian0.1%(44)
Egyptian0.1%(41)
Swiss0.1%(31)
Palestinian0.1%(30)
Bulgarian0%(14)
Croatian0%(11)
Latvian0%(11)
Slovak0%(10)
Section 05

Education

54.7%
+23.0 ptssince 2000
from 31.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
93.3%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 85.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
26.2%
+14.4 ptssince 2000
from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

31.8 min
+75%since 2000
from 18.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
54.2%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 65.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
9.6%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.4%
−4.0 ptssince 2011
from 7.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
73.5%
+3.7 ptssince 2011
from 69.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
87.0%
US average: 73.3%
54.7%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
52.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 53.1% in 2009
22.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
3.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2013
from 3.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
94.7%
US average: 91.9%
84.9%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married48.3%(12,322)
Married42.8%(10,916)
Widowed2.3%(576)
Divorced6.6%(1,686)
Women 15+
Never married46.3%(12,874)
Married39.2%(10,908)
Widowed8%(2,211)
Divorced6.5%(1,815)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2013
from 3.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
69.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
16.4%
US average: 13.7%
14.6%
US average: 17.6%
15.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
82.7%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
27.3%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.3%(295)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)12.5%(214)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era31%(529)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War13.8%(236)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II8.6%(146)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,707 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, Massachusetts?

Medford, Massachusetts has about 59,659 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Medford, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Medford, Massachusetts earns about $101,168 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, Massachusetts expensive?

In Medford, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $551,900, and the typical rent is about $2,003 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, Massachusetts?

About 54.7% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, Massachusetts?

About 8.6% of people in Medford, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Medford, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Medford, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,252 residents, a change of about 4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →