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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Medford

Massachusetts · 55,765 residents · 8.10 sq mi
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The short version

Medford is home to 55,765 people in Massachusetts. The typical home is worth $229,500. About 32% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 59% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $819 a month at the median. The poverty rate is 6.4%, under the national 12.4%.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.5
US median: 35.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

55,765
−3%since 1990
from 57,407 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.5
+8%since 1990
from 34.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
8.10 sq mi
Population, 19902024
55K57K59K61K62K19902000201020202024Medford
202459K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 54.9%(2,718)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95%(2,807)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145%(2,808)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.2%(3,482)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.7%(4,314)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3417%(9,458)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.6%(8,715)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.4%(6,921)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.7%(4,876)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.1%(4,539)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.7%(3,760)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.5%(1,367)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$52,476
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $38,859 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$24,707
+46%since 1990
from $16,941 in 1990
US average: $21,522
6.4%
−0.5 ptssince 1990
from 6.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$229,500
−5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $182,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$819
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $665 in 1990
US average: $602
58.6%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 57.1% in 1990
41.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(53,540)
Black4.1%(2,341)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(960)
Asian2.1%(1,222)
2000
White, non-Hispanic85%(47,403)
Black6%(3,324)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(1,443)
Asian3.9%(2,148)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Central American2.4%(1,399)
Puerto Rican1.9%(1,110)
Salvadoran1.4%(818)
Mexican1%(591)
Spaniard0.6%(333)
Colombian0.5%(293)
Honduran0.5%(278)
Dominican0.4%(212)
Ecuadorian0.3%(164)
Bolivian0.2%(128)
Costa Rican0.2%(122)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.2%(121)
Guatemalan0.2%(104)
Cuban0.1%(77)
Nicaraguan0.1%(70)
Venezuelan0.1%(65)
Chilean0.1%(31)
Argentine0%(17)
Asian origin
Chinese5.3%(3,169)
Asian Indian3.5%(2,059)
Vietnamese1.2%(708)
Korean0.6%(347)
Nepalese0.5%(320)
Bangladeshi0.5%(283)
Filipino0.4%(220)
Taiwanese0.2%(121)
Japanese0.2%(92)
Indonesian0.1%(55)
Thai0.1%(50)
Laotian0.1%(34)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0.1%(30)
Pakistani0%(18)
Malaysian0%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
Irish18.5%(10,981)
Italian17.7%(10,513)
English7.5%(4,469)
German5.2%(3,057)
American3.3%(1,951)
Polish3.1%(1,837)
French2.5%(1,509)
West Indian2.5%(1,492)
Brazilian2.1%(1,262)
Portuguese2%(1,215)
Haitian2%(1,167)
Scottish1.4%(851)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.3%(748)
Greek0.9%(529)
Swedish0.9%(510)
Arab0.8%(477)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(474)
Canadian0.8%(471)
British0.5%(320)
Armenian0.5%(296)
Norwegian0.4%(227)
Austrian0.3%(202)
Dutch0.3%(202)
Kenyan0.3%(194)
Czech0.3%(188)
Lebanese0.3%(175)
Ukrainian0.3%(167)
Hungarian0.3%(166)
Romanian0.3%(160)
Iranian0.3%(154)
Bulgarian0.2%(122)
Jamaican0.2%(115)
Barbadian0.2%(114)
Finnish0.2%(113)
Lithuanian0.2%(95)
Welsh0.1%(79)
Israeli0.1%(78)
Cape Verdean0.1%(74)
Syrian0.1%(72)
Moroccan0.1%(70)
Turkish0.1%(69)
Croatian0.1%(51)
Swiss0.1%(48)
Danish0.1%(40)
Slovak0.1%(36)
Ethiopian0.1%(34)
Nigerian0%(19)
Iraqi0%(13)
Serbian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

31.7%
+8.0 ptssince 1990
from 23.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
85.6%
+6.6 ptssince 1990
from 79.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
11.8%
+3.2 ptssince 1990
from 8.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.2 min
−15%since 1990
from 21.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.5%(8,624)
Married51.1%(11,163)
Widowed3.8%(828)
Divorced5.6%(1,231)
Women 15+
Never married35.1%(8,982)
Married44.2%(11,318)
Widowed12.4%(3,166)
Divorced8.3%(2,114)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2013
from 3.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
69.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 69.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 16.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 15.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 0.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
81.1%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 82.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
27.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 27.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(427)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.8%(300)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.9%(436)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War9.7%(163)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.4%(41)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,683 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, Massachusetts?

Medford, Massachusetts has about 55,765 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Medford, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Medford, Massachusetts earns about $52,476 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, Massachusetts expensive?

In Medford, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $229,500, and the typical rent is about $819 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, Massachusetts?

About 31.7% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, Massachusetts?

About 6.4% of people in Medford, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Medford, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Medford, Massachusetts has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,642 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →