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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

New Orleans

Louisiana · 484,674 residents · 170 sq mi
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The short version

With 484,674 people, New Orleans is a city in Louisiana. Owners hold 47% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 27.9%, above the 12.4% national rate. The median household earns $27,133, about 36% below the national median. Households here earn about 17% less than in Louisiana as a whole. Median home value sits at $88,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 33.1
US median: 35.2
Average education
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

484,674
−2%since 1990
from 496,938 in 1990
1990 – 2025
33.1
+4%since 1990
from 31.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
170 sq mi
Population, 19902024
304K357K409K462K514K19902000201020202024New Orleans
2024372K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.9%(33,496)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.7%(37,133)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(36,769)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.9%(38,312)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 248%(38,932)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.5%(70,466)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.8%(71,497)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.1%(63,690)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.8%(37,726)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746%(28,949)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.2%(20,296)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.5%(7,408)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$27,133
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,477 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,258
+52%since 1990
from $11,372 in 1990
US average: $21,522
27.9%
−3.7 ptssince 1990
from 31.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$88,100
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $68,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$488
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $379 in 1990
US average: $602
46.5%
+2.8 ptssince 1990
from 43.7% in 1990
53.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic34.9%(173,305)
Black62.1%(308,364)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(15,900)
Asian1.9%(9,295)
2000
White, non-Hispanic26.6%(128,871)
Black66.7%(323,392)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(14,826)
Asian2.3%(10,919)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Central American3.1%(11,357)
Honduran1.8%(6,681)
Mexican1.4%(5,324)
Cuban0.8%(2,908)
South American0.8%(2,834)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,675)
Nicaraguan0.4%(1,469)
Guatemalan0.3%(1,153)
Dominican0.3%(1,090)
Spaniard0.3%(945)
Colombian0.2%(929)
Costa Rican0.2%(873)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Salvadoran0.2%(728)
Ecuadorian0.1%(478)
Venezuelan0.1%(450)
Peruvian0.1%(351)
Panamanian0.1%(308)
Argentine0.1%(265)
Chilean0.1%(214)
Bolivian0%(54)
Uruguayan0%(11)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.4%(5,118)
Chinese0.4%(1,573)
Asian Indian0.4%(1,373)
Filipino0.2%(778)
Korean0.1%(418)
Japanese0.1%(311)
Pakistani0%(135)
Thai0%(125)
Taiwanese0%(89)
Laotian0%(60)
Burmese0%(38)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0%(34)
Cambodian0%(32)
Malaysian0%(22)
Kazakh0%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian0%(26)
Chamorro0%(17)
Samoan0%(9)
Ancestry
German6.4%(23,675)
Irish6.3%(23,557)
French5.5%(20,523)
English5.5%(20,463)
Italian3.8%(14,139)
American2.4%(9,085)
Scottish1.2%(4,355)
West Indian0.9%(3,450)
Polish0.9%(3,266)
French Canadian0.6%(2,238)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(2,128)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.4%(1,588)
Dutch0.4%(1,469)
British0.4%(1,429)
Swedish0.4%(1,410)
Welsh0.4%(1,310)
Norwegian0.3%(1,259)
Arab0.3%(1,257)
Jamaican0.3%(1,174)
Haitian0.3%(1,050)
Greek0.2%(804)
Nigerian0.2%(752)
Portuguese0.2%(679)
Hungarian0.1%(537)
Lebanese0.1%(482)
Croatian0.1%(480)
Danish0.1%(457)
Ukrainian0.1%(448)
Israeli0.1%(432)
Ethiopian0.1%(432)
Canadian0.1%(419)
Iranian0.1%(378)
Brazilian0.1%(370)
Austrian0.1%(346)
Turkish0.1%(336)
Czech0.1%(316)
Swiss0.1%(312)
Belgian0.1%(293)
Lithuanian0.1%(290)
Palestinian0.1%(229)
Finnish0.1%(189)
Slovak0%(184)
Ghanaian0%(179)
Romanian0%(176)
Slovene0%(159)
Egyptian0%(147)
Kenyan0%(135)
Latvian0%(125)
Armenian0%(122)
Syrian0%(111)
Guyanese0%(85)
Serbian0%(66)
Moroccan0%(51)
Bulgarian0%(33)
Barbadian0%(14)
Somali0%(11)
Iraqi0%(9)
Section 05

Education

25.8%
+3.3 ptssince 1990
from 22.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
74.7%
+6.6 ptssince 1990
from 68.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
10.7%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 9.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.4 min
−25%since 1990
from 22.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married43.7%(75,535)
Married42.3%(73,080)
Widowed3.4%(5,869)
Divorced10.6%(18,393)
Women 15+
Never married38.6%(78,961)
Married36.5%(74,782)
Widowed12.1%(24,792)
Divorced12.8%(26,236)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.1%
−10.9 ptssince 2013
from 19.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.4%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 42.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 54.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23%(3,188)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.1%(3,341)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.3%(4,753)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.2%(444)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(145)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 13,858 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in New Orleans, Louisiana?

New Orleans, Louisiana has about 484,674 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in New Orleans, Louisiana?

The typical household in New Orleans, Louisiana earns about $27,133 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is New Orleans, Louisiana expensive?

In New Orleans, Louisiana, the median home is worth about $88,100, and the typical rent is about $488 a month.

How educated are people in New Orleans, Louisiana?

About 25.8% of adults age 25 and over in New Orleans, Louisiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in New Orleans, Louisiana?

About 27.9% of people in New Orleans, Louisiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has New Orleans, Louisiana grown since 1990?

Yes, New Orleans, Louisiana has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 12,264 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →