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CITY · 2010 ACS

Bloomington

Indiana · 80,405 residents · 23.3 sq mi
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The short version

Bloomington is home to 80,405 people in Indiana. The median age is 23.3, younger than the US median of 37.2. Owners hold 33% of the housing stock. 56% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. 38.8% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 43% less than in Indiana as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 23.3
US median: 37.2
More educated
56% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

80,405
+16%since 2000
from 69,291 in 2000
1990 – 2025
23.3
Unchangedsince 2000
from 23.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
23.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
58K65K72K79K86K19902000201020202024Bloomington
202480K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 53.9%(3,116)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 93.2%(2,535)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 142.8%(2,218)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1914.1%(11,372)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2431.9%(25,610)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415.6%(12,542)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 447.4%(5,968)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 546.9%(5,562)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 646.3%(5,097)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 743.6%(2,904)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842.8%(2,221)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(1,260)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$27,410
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,377 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,145
+10%since 2000
from $16,481 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
18.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
38.8%
+9.2 ptssince 2000
from 29.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.562
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information10.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade6.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 7%
Arts, entertainment, food3.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade2.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance1.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical0.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$160,900
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $119,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$717
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $557 in 2000
US average: $853
33.0%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 35.3% in 2000
67.0% rent
12.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.22 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.14 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
22.6%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
60.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 61.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.9
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic85.7%(59,398)
Black4.2%(2,897)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(1,722)
Asian5.2%(3,634)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic81.1%(65,189)
Black4.4%(3,562)
Hispanic / Latino3.5%(2,823)
Asian7.9%(6,378)
Other2.4%(1,956)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.9%(1,483)
Puerto Rican0.3%(267)
Cuban0.2%(125)
Ecuadorian0.1%(83)
Peruvian0.1%(82)
Guatemalan0.1%(74)
Colombian0.1%(72)
Honduran0.1%(55)
Spaniard0.1%(47)
Dominican0.1%(44)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German24.8%(19,499)
Irish13.9%(10,941)
English11.1%(8,739)
Polish4.8%(3,792)
Italian4.7%(3,669)
American4.3%(3,411)
French3.4%(2,654)
Scottish2.9%(2,274)
Scotch-Irish2.8%(2,163)
Dutch2.2%(1,696)
Swedish1.9%(1,462)
Russian1.6%(1,268)
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian1.5%(1,150)
Welsh1.1%(840)
Hungarian1%(767)
British0.9%(729)
Greek0.7%(551)
Arab0.6%(493)
Czech0.6%(478)
Swiss0.6%(457)
Austrian0.6%(439)
Lithuanian0.5%(362)
Danish0.4%(353)
Romanian0.3%(270)
Ukrainian0.3%(232)
Iranian0.3%(201)
Slovak0.2%(194)
Croatian0.2%(171)
Israeli0.2%(168)
Lebanese0.2%(167)
Belgian0.2%(155)
Serbian0.2%(155)
Canadian0.2%(138)
Turkish0.1%(111)
West Indian0.1%(96)
Syrian0.1%(75)
Brazilian0.1%(69)
Slovene0.1%(65)
Macedonian0.1%(62)
Jamaican0.1%(57)
Portuguese0.1%(52)
Australian0.1%(46)
Finnish0.1%(42)
Armenian0%(37)
Iraqi0%(30)
Bulgarian0%(29)
Moroccan0%(27)
Egyptian0%(21)
Nigerian0%(14)
Jordanian0%(10)
Latvian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

56.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 54.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
93.2%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 91.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
30.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 29.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.6 min
+40%since 2000
from 11.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
66.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 67.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
5.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
11.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
10.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

20.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
46.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
49.7%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
10.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
4.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married65.3%(23,669)
Married25.8%(9,342)
Widowed1%(345)
Divorced8%(2,918)
Women 15+
Never married60.5%(22,153)
Married25.1%(9,197)
Widowed5%(1,820)
Divorced9.4%(3,439)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.8%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 12.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.6%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 59.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
11.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 10.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 76.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
24.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.9%(696)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.4%(419)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.4%(950)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(116)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.8%(44)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,410 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bloomington, Indiana?

Bloomington, Indiana has about 80,405 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bloomington, Indiana?

The typical household in Bloomington, Indiana earns about $27,410 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bloomington, Indiana expensive?

In Bloomington, Indiana, the median home is worth about $160,900, and the typical rent is about $717 a month.

How educated are people in Bloomington, Indiana?

About 56.3% of adults age 25 and over in Bloomington, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bloomington, Indiana?

About 38.8% of people in Bloomington, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bloomington, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Bloomington, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 19,772 residents, a change of about 33 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →