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CITY

Geneva

Illinois · 21,138 residents (2025 est.) · 9.98 sq mi
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The short version

Geneva is a city of 21,258 people in Illinois. 64% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 36% nationally. That is roughly 73% ahead of the Illinois median. 85% of homes are owner-occupied. That puts it in the top 2% of US cities for household income. Median household income runs $144,341, well clear of the $82,259 US median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
64% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

21,258
+9%since 2000
from 19,515 in 2000
21,138 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,131 / sq mi
−11%since 2009
from 2,383 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
43.2
+19%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
9.98 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K15K18K22K25K19902000201020202024Geneva
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.1%(1,074)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.5%(1,595)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(1,348)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(1,321)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.7%(991)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.8%(2,087)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.7%(2,709)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(2,623)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.5%(3,506)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412%(2,549)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.6%(1,186)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.3%(269)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$144,341
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,299 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$73,547
+123%since 2000
from $33,026 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
75.9%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 63.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
3.8%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 2.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.428
+5%since 2010
from 0.407 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade12.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services11.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Information10.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Public administration9.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade4.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance2.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$441,400
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $217,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,768
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $860 in 2000
US average: $1,442
85.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.0% in 2000
14.9% rent
3.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.53 people
−15%since 2009
from 2.97 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
19.1%
−10.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
48.7%
+11.1 ptssince 2009
from 37.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.1
−11%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
47
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.5%(18,436)
Black1%(196)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(541)
Asian1.3%(244)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic83.5%(17,749)
Black1.2%(250)
Hispanic / Latino7.5%(1,599)
Asian2.5%(541)
Other5.3%(1,119)
37
+70%since 2009
from 22 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.3%(1,128)
Puerto Rican0.5%(111)
Cuban0.3%(60)
Peruvian0.3%(60)
Ecuadorian0.1%(11)
Spaniard0%(10)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.9%(196)
Pakistani0.8%(166)
Chinese0.2%(50)
Laotian0.1%(18)
Japanese0.1%(15)
Filipino0.1%(14)
Taiwanese0%(10)
Ancestry
German27.9%(5,925)
Irish22.8%(4,854)
Italian14.3%(3,037)
Polish11.6%(2,458)
English11.3%(2,410)
Swedish4.4%(926)
Dutch2.8%(585)
French2.5%(528)
Scottish2.3%(490)
Norwegian2.1%(447)
American1.9%(397)
+ 29 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1%(216)
Finnish1%(211)
Lithuanian1%(210)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(183)
Czech0.7%(142)
Slovak0.6%(126)
Danish0.5%(111)
Greek0.5%(111)
Austrian0.5%(99)
Ukrainian0.4%(91)
Australian0.4%(80)
Hungarian0.4%(78)
Slovene0.3%(72)
West Indian0.3%(71)
Jamaican0.3%(71)
Belgian0.3%(66)
Swiss0.3%(65)
Croatian0.2%(52)
Turkish0.2%(51)
Welsh0.2%(50)
British0.2%(49)
Portuguese0.2%(46)
Serbian0.2%(32)
Canadian0.1%(13)
Latvian0.1%(13)
Romanian0.1%(13)
Section 05

Education

63.8%
+10.6 ptssince 2000
from 53.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
97.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 95.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
24.2%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 19.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.8 min
+25%since 2000
from 22.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
63.7%
−18.5 ptssince 2009
from 82.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
3.1%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
4.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
25.6%
+19.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.8%
−5.6 ptssince 2011
from 7.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
69.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2011
from 68.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.8%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 75.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
55.5%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.1%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 52.7% in 2009
51.9%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 47.3% in 2009
5.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
6.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2012
from 6.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2013
from 6.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
97.6%
+7.9 ptssince 2017
from 89.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
99.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 97.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 90.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2016
from 94.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2016
from 2.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.2%(2,079)
Married66.8%(5,500)
Widowed0.9%(77)
Divorced7.1%(581)
Women 15+
Never married23.3%(2,096)
Married58.1%(5,230)
Widowed7.1%(639)
Divorced11.5%(1,039)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2013
from 6.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
76.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 74.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.6%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
4.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 5.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
87.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 88.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
21.9%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.7%(211)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)30.5%(272)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.4%(262)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.4%(30)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 891 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Geneva, Illinois?

Geneva, Illinois has about 21,258 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Geneva, Illinois?

The typical household in Geneva, Illinois earns about $144,341 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Geneva, Illinois expensive?

In Geneva, Illinois, the median home is worth about $441,400, and the typical rent is about $1,768 a month.

How educated are people in Geneva, Illinois?

About 63.8% of adults age 25 and over in Geneva, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Geneva, Illinois?

About 3.8% of people in Geneva, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Geneva, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Geneva, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,641 residents, a change of about 68 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →