United States › Illinois › Elgin CITY · 2010 ACS
Elgin Illinois · 108,188 residents · 38.1 sq mi
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The short version
Elgin is a city of 108,188 people in Illinois. This skews young, with a median age of 32.5. The foreign-born share is 26%. 13,701 more people live here than in 2000. 70% of homes are owner-occupied. About 23% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 30.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
73K 85K 96K 107K 119K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elgin Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $57,216
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,605 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $21,112 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 35.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 5.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing 3.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.6%
Education & health services 0.4%
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$212,700
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $138,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$883
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $675 in 2000
US average: $853
from 70.2% in 2000
30.0% rent
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 3.01 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 44.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 46.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 53.8%(50,831)
Hispanic / Latino 34.3%(32,430)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 42.6%(46,089)
Hispanic / Latino 43.6%(47,121)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data from 20.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 79.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 37.7%(17,311)
Women 15+
Never married 33.8%(15,425)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 18.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 53.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 23.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 62.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 34.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 22.2%(647)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.5%(540)
Share of the 2,914 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Elgin Head to head
Compare Elgin to nearby cities ELGIN VS
South Elgin
Income $127,203 +122%
Home value $339,100 +59%
Population 25,656 −78%
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ELGIN VS
West Dundee
Income $105,368 +84%
Home value $360,800 +70%
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ELGIN VS
Gilberts
Income $146,333 +156%
Home value $347,300 +63%
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ELGIN VS
Carpentersville
Income $86,917 +52%
Home value $234,100 +10%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elgin, Illinois? Elgin, Illinois has about 108,188 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elgin, Illinois? The typical household in Elgin, Illinois earns about $57,216 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elgin, Illinois expensive? In Elgin, Illinois, the median home is worth about $212,700, and the typical rent is about $883 a month.
How educated are people in Elgin, Illinois? About 23.5% of adults age 25 and over in Elgin, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin, Illinois? About 11.9% of people in Elgin, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elgin, Illinois grown since 1990? Yes, Elgin, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 31,178 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.
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