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CITY · 2020 ACS

Decatur

Illinois · 70,522 residents · 43.5 sq mi
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The short version

With 70,522 people, Decatur is a city in Illinois. Median home value sits at $85,500. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households here earn about 34% less than in Illinois as a whole. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. Getting to work takes 17 minutes on average.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 40.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

70,522
−14%since 2000
from 81,860 in 2000
1990 – 2025
40.2
+8%since 2000
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
43.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
68K73K77K81K85K19902000201020202024Decatur
202470K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.3%(4,445)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(4,135)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146%(4,201)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.2%(4,363)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(4,686)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.7%(8,966)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.8%(8,350)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.8%(7,604)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.7%(9,677)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.4%(8,032)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.8%(4,098)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.8%(1,965)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,404
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,111 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$27,813
+46%since 2000
from $19,009 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
27.2%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
19.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade18.8%
US avg: 10%
Information11.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance5.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services5.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$85,500
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$688
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $447 in 2000
US average: $1,124
59.0%
−7.3 ptssince 2000
from 66.4% in 2000
41.0% rent
2.20 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.9
−6%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic77%(62,993)
Black19.4%(15,846)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(978)
Asian0.7%(536)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic62.9%(44,371)
Black26.4%(18,606)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(2,167)
Asian1.3%(910)
Other5.5%(3,912)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.7%(1,197)
Bolivian0.2%(166)
Cuban0.2%(159)
Puerto Rican0.2%(133)
Guatemalan0.1%(61)
Spaniard0.1%(44)
Salvadoran0.1%(43)
Colombian0.1%(43)
Chilean0.1%(41)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(314)
Chinese0.1%(103)
Asian Indian0.1%(76)
Vietnamese0.1%(41)
Korean0.1%(36)
Thai0%(34)
Japanese0%(33)
Pakistani0%(32)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(84)
Ancestry
German19.1%(13,708)
Irish11.8%(8,450)
English8.7%(6,260)
American6.5%(4,674)
French2%(1,466)
Polish1.9%(1,368)
Italian1.7%(1,203)
Scottish1.6%(1,180)
Dutch1.3%(947)
Swedish0.9%(625)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.8%(550)
Norwegian0.7%(498)
British0.7%(474)
Czech0.4%(261)
Austrian0.3%(229)
Greek0.3%(212)
Hungarian0.3%(180)
Arab0.2%(159)
Russian0.2%(133)
Lithuanian0.2%(110)
Swiss0.1%(99)
Danish0.1%(85)
Nigerian0.1%(69)
Canadian0.1%(57)
Ukrainian0.1%(51)
Slovene0.1%(45)
Croatian0.1%(43)
Romanian0.1%(37)
Belgian0%(27)
Slovak0%(26)
Lebanese0%(24)
Egyptian0%(21)
Jamaican0%(19)
Finnish0%(9)
Latvian0%(9)
Serbian0%(9)
Somali0%(9)
Israeli0%(3)
Section 05

Education

21.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
89.5%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 80.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.1 min
+49%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
82.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 85.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
12.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 10.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
57.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2011
from 58.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.5%
US average: 73.3%
29.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 30.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

46.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
53.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 53.3% in 2009
2.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.2%
−8.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.4%
US average: 91.9%
81.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.5%(10,835)
Married42.5%(11,366)
Widowed4.6%(1,219)
Divorced12.5%(3,355)
Women 15+
Never married38.8%(12,017)
Married35.8%(11,073)
Widowed12.4%(3,831)
Divorced13%(4,034)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.2%
−8.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
52.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.7%
US average: 13.7%
23.1%
US average: 17.6%
29.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
63.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
48.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.4%(559)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)14.7%(660)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era36.4%(1,636)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.4%(421)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.6%(163)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 4,498 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Decatur, Illinois?

Decatur, Illinois has about 70,522 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Decatur, Illinois?

The typical household in Decatur, Illinois earns about $45,404 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Decatur, Illinois expensive?

In Decatur, Illinois, the median home is worth about $85,500, and the typical rent is about $688 a month.

How educated are people in Decatur, Illinois?

About 21.5% of adults age 25 and over in Decatur, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Decatur, Illinois?

About 19.4% of people in Decatur, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Decatur, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Decatur, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 13,363 residents, a change of about -16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →