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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Miami

Florida · 358,548 residents · 35.996 sq mi
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The short version

Miami has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $16,925. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 20%. Median home value is $78,200. The poverty rate of 31.2% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 38% less than the Florida median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 36.1
US median: 33.0
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 11%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

358,548
−1%vs 2000
vs 362,470 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.1
−4%vs 2000
vs 37.7 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 19902024
348K379K409K440K470K1990201020202024Miami
2024460K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.1%(25,485)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.6%(23,799)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.6%(20,097)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.1%(22,018)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(23,713)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.3%(58,564)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4413.3%(47,637)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5410.8%(38,615)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 6410.8%(38,689)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.3%(33,200)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845.8%(20,685)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.7%(6,046)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$16,925
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $23,483 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,799
−35%vs 2000
vs $15,128 in 2000
US average: $14,340
31.2%
+2.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 28.5% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$78,200
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $116,400 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$404
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $535 in 2000
US average: $450
33.1%
−1.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 34.9% in 2000
66.9% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Miami on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic11.8%(42,897)
Black19.9%(72,190)
Hispanic / Latino65.8%(238,351)
Asian0.6%(2,181)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic65.8%(236,040)
Black27.3%(97,822)
Hispanic / Latino62.3%(223,438)
Asian0.6%(2,151)
Other6.3%(22,535)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Cuban30.3%(139,430)
Central American15.7%(72,307)
South American14.4%(66,379)
Nicaraguan6.5%(30,105)
Honduran5.9%(27,176)
Colombian4.9%(22,641)
Venezuelan4.9%(22,515)
Puerto Rican3.1%(14,061)
Dominican2.7%(12,193)
Mexican2.3%(10,384)
Salvadoran1.5%(6,865)
Argentine1.5%(6,781)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian1.4%(6,660)
Guatemalan1.3%(5,923)
Spaniard1%(4,400)
Ecuadorian0.7%(3,189)
Chilean0.5%(2,245)
Panamanian0.3%(1,269)
Uruguayan0.2%(1,025)
Costa Rican0.2%(962)
Bolivian0.2%(927)
Paraguayan0.1%(392)
Asian origin
Chinese0.5%(2,326)
Asian Indian0.4%(2,064)
Filipino0.2%(876)
Pakistani0.1%(384)
Vietnamese0.1%(377)
Korean0.1%(348)
Sri Lankan0.1%(286)
Thai0%(203)
Japanese0%(160)
Laotian0%(152)
Taiwanese0%(143)
Burmese0%(143)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Cambodian0%(64)
Nepalese0%(23)
Hmong0%(17)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(46)
Guamanian0%(35)
Ancestry
West Indian4.4%(20,195)
Haitian3.1%(14,450)
Italian2.9%(13,502)
American2.5%(11,265)
German2.1%(9,540)
English1.5%(6,816)
Irish1.5%(6,671)
French1%(4,506)
Arab0.9%(4,184)
Brazilian0.8%(3,618)
Polish0.7%(3,098)
Jamaican0.6%(2,948)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.6%(2,708)
Portuguese0.6%(2,567)
Lebanese0.5%(2,279)
British0.2%(1,113)
Swedish0.2%(953)
Dutch0.2%(950)
Greek0.2%(914)
Scottish0.2%(865)
Turkish0.2%(803)
Syrian0.1%(575)
Ukrainian0.1%(568)
Swiss0.1%(560)
Canadian0.1%(545)
Norwegian0.1%(543)
Belgian0.1%(520)
Armenian0.1%(444)
Iranian0.1%(391)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(377)
Nigerian0.1%(363)
Romanian0.1%(347)
Israeli0.1%(341)
Hungarian0.1%(335)
Austrian0.1%(334)
Lithuanian0.1%(314)
Welsh0.1%(300)
Serbian0.1%(284)
Barbadian0.1%(272)
Egyptian0.1%(260)
Czech0.1%(260)
Danish0.1%(241)
Bulgarian0%(188)
Latvian0%(182)
Moroccan0%(180)
Croatian0%(178)
Macedonian0%(157)
Iraqi0%(88)
Ethiopian0%(82)
Finnish0%(76)
Slovak0%(44)
Slovene0%(35)
Guyanese0%(25)
Jordanian0%(20)
Kenyan0%(6)
RANKED:Largest Cuban population · Largest Central American population · Largest South American population · Largest Nicaraguan population · Largest Honduran population
Section 05

Education

12.8%
−3.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 16.2% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
47.6%
−5.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 52.7% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
5.6%
−2.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 7.7% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.2 min
+18%vs 2000
vs 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.2%(88,785)
Married41.8%(83,885)
Widowed2.3%(4,606)
Divorced11.7%(23,410)
Women 15+
Never married38%(73,951)
Married38.4%(74,622)
Widowed8.5%(16,558)
Divorced15.1%(29,431)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Miami, Florida?

Miami, Florida has about 358,548 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Miami, Florida?

The typical household in Miami, Florida earns about $16,925 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Miami, Florida expensive?

In Miami, Florida, the median home is worth about $78,200, and the typical rent is about $404 a month.

How educated are people in Miami, Florida?

About 12.8% of adults age 25 and over in Miami, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Miami, Florida?

About 31.2% of people in Miami, Florida live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →