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CITY · 2020 ACS

Hartford

Connecticut · 121,054 residents · 17.4 sq mi
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The short version

Hartford is a city of 121,054 people in Connecticut. 22% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 55% less than in Connecticut as a whole. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 28.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 33.2, younger than the US median of 38.8.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 33.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

121,054
Unchangedsince 2000
from 121,578 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.2
+12%since 2000
from 29.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
17.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
118K124K130K136K142K19902000201020202024Hartford
2024121K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.1%(7,404)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(7,473)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.8%(8,269)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.2%(9,929)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249.1%(11,045)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3416.2%(19,610)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.6%(15,261)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.3%(13,730)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.2%(13,516)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.4%(8,955)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.5%(4,281)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.3%(1,581)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,154
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,820 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$22,055
+64%since 2000
from $13,428 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
22.7%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
28.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 30.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance9.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical9.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade6.8%
US avg: 10%
Other services6.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade4.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$170,200
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $95,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,004
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $560 in 2000
US average: $1,124
22.5%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 24.6% in 2000
77.5% rent
2.41 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.53 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.7
−26%since 2009
from 6.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic17.8%(21,677)
Black36%(43,775)
Hispanic / Latino40.5%(49,260)
Asian1.6%(1,898)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic12.6%(15,278)
Black35.5%(43,024)
Hispanic / Latino44%(53,315)
Asian3.5%(4,208)
Other3%(3,686)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican33.7%(41,259)
South American3.3%(4,004)
Dominican2.9%(3,524)
Central American1.7%(2,115)
Peruvian1.7%(2,105)
Mexican1.4%(1,753)
Honduran0.7%(852)
Colombian0.7%(835)
Guatemalan0.5%(667)
Cuban0.4%(535)
Salvadoran0.3%(417)
Ecuadorian0.3%(390)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0.2%(277)
Spaniard0.1%(164)
Chilean0.1%(114)
Costa Rican0.1%(113)
Uruguayan0.1%(67)
Bolivian0%(36)
Argentine0%(21)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.3%(1,615)
Chinese0.3%(393)
Vietnamese0.2%(224)
Burmese0.1%(151)
Korean0.1%(149)
Filipino0.1%(147)
Sri Lankan0.1%(88)
Bangladeshi0.1%(79)
Laotian0.1%(77)
Nepalese0%(60)
Japanese0%(26)
Pakistani0%(21)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(20)
Hmong0%(16)
Taiwanese0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0.1%(80)
Ancestry
West Indian11.4%(13,996)
Jamaican9.9%(12,117)
American5.5%(6,699)
Italian3.3%(4,034)
Irish3.1%(3,810)
English1.4%(1,736)
German1.3%(1,567)
Polish1.1%(1,360)
Guyanese1%(1,274)
French1%(1,210)
Portuguese1%(1,184)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Brazilian0.7%(841)
Russian0.3%(404)
Haitian0.3%(386)
British0.3%(349)
Swedish0.2%(249)
Hungarian0.2%(236)
Ukrainian0.2%(232)
Greek0.2%(223)
Dutch0.2%(200)
Scottish0.1%(175)
Somali0.1%(173)
Barbadian0.1%(160)
Welsh0.1%(154)
Egyptian0.1%(134)
Nigerian0.1%(134)
Lithuanian0.1%(121)
Norwegian0.1%(106)
Ghanaian0.1%(103)
Moroccan0.1%(94)
Canadian0.1%(94)
Austrian0.1%(78)
Croatian0.1%(73)
Israeli0.1%(67)
Slovak0.1%(67)
Arab0%(58)
Danish0%(35)
Latvian0%(35)
Belgian0%(31)
Romanian0%(25)
Czech0%(24)
Iranian0%(24)
Lebanese0%(23)
Finnish0%(23)
Turkish0%(20)
Swiss0%(19)
Syrian0%(18)
Armenian0%(18)
Iraqi0%(16)
Section 05

Education

17.0%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
73.9%
+13.0 ptssince 2000
from 60.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.3 min
+48%since 2000
from 15.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
61.5%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 59.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
30.1%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 32.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.3%
−6.4 ptssince 2011
from 17.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
60.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2011
from 62.0% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.8%
US average: 73.3%
26.7%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

47.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
52.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
21.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
9.4%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.5%
US average: 91.9%
82.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married60.3%(27,925)
Married29.5%(13,654)
Widowed1.8%(847)
Divorced8.4%(3,888)
Women 15+
Never married54.9%(28,791)
Married25.5%(13,390)
Widowed6.9%(3,599)
Divorced12.7%(6,641)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

9.4%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
37.3%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
9.6%
US average: 13.7%
13.6%
US average: 17.6%
44.9%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
46.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
53.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.8%(406)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)13.8%(298)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era34.8%(751)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War10%(216)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.1%(45)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,160 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hartford, Connecticut?

Hartford, Connecticut has about 121,054 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hartford, Connecticut?

The typical household in Hartford, Connecticut earns about $36,154 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hartford, Connecticut expensive?

In Hartford, Connecticut, the median home is worth about $170,200, and the typical rent is about $1,004 a month.

How educated are people in Hartford, Connecticut?

About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Hartford, Connecticut hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hartford, Connecticut?

About 28.0% of people in Hartford, Connecticut live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hartford, Connecticut grown since 1990?

Yes, Hartford, Connecticut has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 18,685 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →