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CITY

Fairfield

California · 122,489 residents (2025 est.) · 41.6 sq mi
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The short version

Fairfield is a city of 120,785 people in California. Few US cities rank higher on income. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $624,300. Renters pay $2,266 a month at the median. Density works out to 2,904 people per square mile. 27% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 101%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

120,785
+26%since 2000
from 96,178 in 2000
122,489 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,904 / sq mi
+17%since 2009
from 2,484 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
36.9
+19%since 2000
from 31.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
41.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
73K86K99K112K125K19902000201020202024Fairfield
2024121K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.5%(7,805)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(7,822)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147%(8,464)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.9%(8,280)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.5%(7,890)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414%(16,861)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.3%(17,219)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412%(14,477)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.5%(13,916)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.7%(10,560)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.5%(5,440)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(2,051)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$101,895
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,151 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$43,473
+111%since 2000
from $20,617 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
63.1%
+18.2 ptssince 2009
from 44.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
10.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 9.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.438
+11%since 2010
from 0.396 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information12.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade7.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance6.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$624,300
+101%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $170,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,266
+60%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $778 in 2000
US average: $1,442
61.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
38.7% rent
4.0%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
3.07 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
29.5%
−16.9 ptssince 2009
from 46.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
61.8%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
6.1
−2%since 2009
from 6.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
48
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49%(47,094)
Black14.7%(14,097)
Hispanic / Latino18.8%(18,050)
Asian10.7%(10,277)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic26.4%(31,939)
Black14.2%(17,126)
Hispanic / Latino32.7%(39,556)
Asian17.9%(21,565)
Other8.8%(10,599)
95
+3%since 2009
from 92 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican26.4%(31,870)
Central American2.8%(3,431)
Salvadoran1.3%(1,568)
South American1.2%(1,416)
Guatemalan0.9%(1,103)
Puerto Rican0.7%(813)
Peruvian0.5%(659)
Nicaraguan0.4%(426)
Spaniard0.3%(312)
Uruguayan0.2%(253)
Honduran0.2%(227)
Cuban0.2%(202)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.2%(200)
Argentine0.1%(167)
Panamanian0.1%(107)
Chilean0.1%(82)
Dominican0%(34)
Asian origin
Filipino11.4%(13,737)
Chinese1.6%(1,926)
Asian Indian1.4%(1,679)
Vietnamese0.8%(913)
Japanese0.4%(499)
Korean0.3%(399)
Thai0.3%(369)
Laotian0.2%(268)
Pakistani0.2%(196)
Hmong0.2%(193)
Kazakh0.1%(149)
Mien0.1%(146)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0.1%(119)
Cambodian0%(47)
Taiwanese0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.8%(1,004)
Samoan0.7%(802)
Tongan0.2%(187)
Fijian0.1%(137)
Guamanian0.1%(73)
Ancestry
English5.2%(6,286)
Irish5.1%(6,177)
German5.1%(6,123)
Italian3%(3,590)
American2.5%(2,998)
French1.3%(1,555)
Portuguese1.2%(1,396)
Scottish1%(1,169)
Polish0.7%(859)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(652)
Russian0.5%(612)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.5%(587)
Swedish0.5%(575)
Arab0.4%(521)
Ukrainian0.4%(466)
West Indian0.4%(446)
Dutch0.3%(389)
Danish0.3%(350)
Greek0.3%(336)
British0.2%(274)
Welsh0.2%(272)
Lithuanian0.2%(207)
Croatian0.2%(204)
Romanian0.2%(191)
Serbian0.2%(183)
Jamaican0.1%(178)
Austrian0.1%(152)
Nigerian0.1%(150)
Hungarian0.1%(126)
Iranian0.1%(120)
Moroccan0.1%(107)
Palestinian0.1%(104)
Swiss0.1%(94)
Lebanese0.1%(83)
Finnish0.1%(83)
Armenian0.1%(78)
Ghanaian0.1%(77)
Slovak0.1%(75)
Ethiopian0%(57)
Belgian0%(52)
Brazilian0%(47)
Canadian0%(44)
Kenyan0%(43)
Egyptian0%(39)
Czech0%(34)
Turkish0%(31)
Slovene0%(27)
Israeli0%(25)
Syrian0%(23)
Iraqi0%(21)
Guyanese0%(11)
Haitian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

26.6%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 20.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 85.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 6.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.7 min
+32%since 2000
from 23.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 75.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.7%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.6%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.8%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 9.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.2%
−5.9 ptssince 2011
from 69.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 71.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
34.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 31.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
50.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
23.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.9%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2012
from 10.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.8%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.5%
+7.4 ptssince 2017
from 85.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 95.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.9%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
64.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2016
from 64.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
21.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 20.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.5%(19,121)
Married51.6%(24,929)
Widowed2.4%(1,163)
Divorced6.5%(3,144)
Women 15+
Never married32.8%(15,838)
Married49.7%(24,046)
Widowed7.4%(3,572)
Divorced10.1%(4,881)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.8%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 59.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 9.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 72.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.2%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 36.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.8%(2,184)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.3%(1,794)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.5%(2,806)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(274)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(45)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,098 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fairfield, California?

Fairfield, California has about 120,785 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fairfield, California?

The typical household in Fairfield, California earns about $101,895 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fairfield, California expensive?

In Fairfield, California, the median home is worth about $624,300, and the typical rent is about $2,266 a month.

How educated are people in Fairfield, California?

About 26.6% of adults age 25 and over in Fairfield, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fairfield, California?

About 10.2% of people in Fairfield, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fairfield, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Fairfield, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 43,574 residents, a change of about 56 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →