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CITY · 2010 ACS

Mobile

Alabama · 195,111 residents · 139 sq mi
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The short version

Mobile is a city of 195,111 people in Alabama. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $120,600. 4% of locals were born outside the United States. Owners hold 56% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 21.5%, above the 13.8% national rate. Median household income is $37,056, under the $52,703 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 35.7
US median: 37.2
Average education
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

195,111
−2%since 2000
from 198,915 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.7
+4%since 2000
from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
139 sq mi
Population, 19902024
183K189K194K200K205K19902000201020202024Mobile
2024203K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.7%(13,123)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.4%(12,581)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.6%(12,836)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.5%(14,538)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.2%(15,962)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.8%(26,931)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.5%(22,437)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.9%(27,134)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.7%(22,822)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(13,608)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.7%(9,087)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.1%(4,052)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,056
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,445 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,401
+24%since 2000
from $18,072 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
21.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
21.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.511
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade9.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services6.1%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$120,600
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $80,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$701
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $482 in 2000
US average: $853
56.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 59.3% in 2000
43.6% rent
14.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.50 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
27.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
50.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.3
+4%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49.8%(98,965)
Black46.1%(91,660)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(2,828)
Asian1.5%(3,011)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic43.9%(85,613)
Black50.3%(98,202)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(4,600)
Asian1.7%(3,409)
Other1.5%(2,899)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(1,537)
Puerto Rican0.2%(411)
Colombian0.2%(407)
Cuban0.2%(339)
Honduran0.1%(188)
Ecuadorian0.1%(119)
Guatemalan0.1%(118)
Dominican0%(88)
Argentine0%(86)
Spaniard0%(66)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
Irish8%(15,702)
German7.5%(14,673)
English7.4%(14,542)
American7.3%(14,358)
French3%(5,957)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(4,869)
Scottish1.8%(3,505)
Italian1.8%(3,490)
Dutch0.9%(1,703)
Polish0.5%(1,050)
Arab0.5%(988)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.5%(962)
West Indian0.4%(823)
Norwegian0.4%(812)
Greek0.4%(777)
British0.4%(734)
Welsh0.4%(686)
Russian0.3%(564)
Lebanese0.2%(395)
Danish0.2%(357)
Haitian0.1%(290)
Czech0.1%(266)
Turkish0.1%(243)
Swiss0.1%(218)
Austrian0.1%(212)
Iraqi0.1%(209)
Egyptian0.1%(199)
Croatian0.1%(197)
Finnish0.1%(156)
Hungarian0.1%(124)
Ukrainian0.1%(114)
Portuguese0.1%(112)
Romanian0.1%(111)
Iranian0.1%(104)
Jamaican0.1%(99)
Brazilian0%(75)
Canadian0%(74)
Ghanaian0%(59)
Slovak0%(52)
Moroccan0%(50)
Jordanian0%(41)
Ethiopian0%(35)
Slovene0%(32)
Belgian0%(31)
Serbian0%(13)
Nigerian0%(11)
Guyanese0%(10)
Section 05

Education

25.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 24.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.5%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 80.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
8.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.5 min
+57%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 84.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 33.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.2% in 2009
53.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 53.8% in 2009
3.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.6%(33,148)
Married41.8%(31,805)
Widowed3.4%(2,559)
Divorced11.2%(8,528)
Women 15+
Never married39.1%(35,202)
Married37.2%(33,515)
Widowed10.1%(9,092)
Divorced13.6%(12,268)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.9%
−6.6 ptssince 2013
from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 48.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 60.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.9%(2,427)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25%(2,764)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.4%(3,363)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(429)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(156)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,078 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Mobile, Alabama?

Mobile, Alabama has about 195,111 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Mobile, Alabama?

The typical household in Mobile, Alabama earns about $37,056 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Mobile, Alabama expensive?

In Mobile, Alabama, the median home is worth about $120,600, and the typical rent is about $701 a month.

How educated are people in Mobile, Alabama?

About 25.9% of adults age 25 and over in Mobile, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Mobile, Alabama?

About 21.5% of people in Mobile, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Mobile, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Mobile, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,167 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →