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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Mobile

Alabama · 198,915 residents · 139 sq mi
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The short version

Mobile is home to 198,915 people in Alabama. The poverty rate is 21.2%, above the 12.4% national rate. Median home value sits at $80,400. Owners hold 59% of the housing stock. Median household income is $31,445, under the $42,589 national median. 25% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.3
US median: 35.2
Average education
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

198,915
+1%since 1990
from 196,278 in 1990
1990 – 2025
34.3
+5%since 1990
from 32.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
139 sq mi
Population, 19902024
183K189K194K200K205K19902000201020202024Mobile
2024203K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.3%(14,480)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.6%(15,100)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.3%(14,495)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.4%(14,754)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.7%(15,387)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(27,076)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.4%(28,613)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.7%(25,207)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.3%(16,530)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.9%(13,778)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845%(9,968)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(3,527)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,445
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $22,446 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,072
+44%since 1990
from $12,509 in 1990
US average: $21,522
21.2%
−1.3 ptssince 1990
from 22.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$80,400
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $54,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$482
+10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $332 in 1990
US average: $602
59.3%
+1.2 ptssince 1990
from 58.1% in 1990
40.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic59.5%(116,872)
Black39%(76,510)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(2,152)
Asian1%(1,878)
2000
White, non-Hispanic49.8%(98,965)
Black46.1%(91,660)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(2,828)
Asian1.5%(3,011)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.4%(2,775)
Central American0.8%(1,543)
Guatemalan0.5%(1,022)
Puerto Rican0.4%(730)
Peruvian0.2%(391)
Cuban0.2%(321)
Dominican0.1%(258)
Spaniard0.1%(227)
Nicaraguan0.1%(201)
Chilean0.1%(190)
Honduran0.1%(123)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(111)
Salvadoran0.1%(104)
Argentine0%(34)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.7%(1,485)
Chinese0.5%(1,070)
Asian Indian0.3%(571)
Filipino0.2%(445)
Korean0.2%(362)
Pakistani0.1%(277)
Malaysian0%(45)
Thai0%(34)
Japanese0%(33)
Laotian0%(23)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(45)
Ancestry
English8.5%(17,299)
Irish6.4%(13,002)
German5.3%(10,761)
American5%(10,215)
French2.5%(5,087)
Scottish1.8%(3,568)
Italian1.6%(3,218)
Scotch-Irish1%(1,955)
Arab1%(1,933)
British0.5%(1,060)
Norwegian0.4%(726)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(715)
Lebanese0.3%(690)
Greek0.3%(619)
Welsh0.3%(588)
Dutch0.3%(587)
West Indian0.3%(569)
Polish0.3%(562)
Palestinian0.3%(528)
Austrian0.2%(343)
Russian0.1%(279)
Hungarian0.1%(273)
Portuguese0.1%(258)
Danish0.1%(226)
Czech0.1%(224)
Ukrainian0.1%(171)
Croatian0.1%(132)
Nigerian0.1%(125)
Jamaican0.1%(122)
Egyptian0.1%(111)
Slovak0%(100)
Iraqi0%(98)
Syrian0%(93)
Kenyan0%(61)
Swiss0%(50)
Canadian0%(47)
Turkish0%(37)
Iranian0%(30)
Ghanaian0%(28)
Bulgarian0%(22)
Serbian0%(19)
Finnish0%(17)
Romanian0%(16)
Barbadian0%(11)
Haitian0%(10)
Somali0%(6)
Slovene0%(5)
Section 05

Education

24.9%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 21.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
80.5%
+5.7 ptssince 1990
from 74.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
9.1%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 7.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
−21%since 1990
from 17.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.8%(23,087)
Married53.5%(37,667)
Widowed3.6%(2,503)
Divorced10.2%(7,182)
Women 15+
Never married28.7%(24,167)
Married45.6%(38,464)
Widowed13.1%(11,063)
Divorced12.5%(10,570)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.9%
−6.6 ptssince 2013
from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 48.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 60.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.9%(2,427)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25%(2,764)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.4%(3,363)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(429)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(156)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,078 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Mobile, Alabama?

Mobile, Alabama has about 198,915 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Mobile, Alabama?

The typical household in Mobile, Alabama earns about $31,445 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Mobile, Alabama expensive?

In Mobile, Alabama, the median home is worth about $80,400, and the typical rent is about $482 a month.

How educated are people in Mobile, Alabama?

About 24.9% of adults age 25 and over in Mobile, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Mobile, Alabama?

About 21.2% of people in Mobile, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Mobile, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Mobile, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,637 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →