United States › Alabama › Birmingham CITY · 2010 ACS
Birmingham Alabama · 212,237 residents · 147 sq mi
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The short version
Birmingham is a city of 212,237 people in Alabama. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 26.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. Median home value sits at $85,800. 4% of residents were born outside the United States. That trails the Alabama median by roughly 24%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
191K 212K 232K 252K 273K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Birmingham Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $31,827
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,735 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,663 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 24.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.6%
Transportation & warehousing 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.6%
Education & health services 1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.4%
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$85,800
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$683
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $446 in 2000
US average: $853
from 53.7% in 2000
50.7% rent
from 18.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.28 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 33.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 23.5%(57,096)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(3,764)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 21.1%(44,819)
Hispanic / Latino 3.6%(7,704)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 75.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 14.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 78.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 52.6%(40,489)
Women 15+
Never married 48.4%(43,548)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 17.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21.1%(1,763)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.5%(1,544)
Share of the 8,362 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Birmingham Drill deeper
Places similar to Birmingham Head to head
Compare Birmingham to nearby cities BIRMINGHAM VS
Mountain Brook
Income $201,479 +533%
Home value $916,300 +968%
Population 21,661 −89%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Homewood
Income $94,485 +197%
Home value $558,500 +551%
Population 28,118 −86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Vestavia Hills
Income $134,369 +322%
Home value $530,000 +518%
Population 38,306 −80%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Fultondale
Income $73,575 +131%
Home value $186,100 +117%
Population 9,307 −95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Birmingham, Alabama? Birmingham, Alabama has about 212,237 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Birmingham, Alabama? The typical household in Birmingham, Alabama earns about $31,827 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Birmingham, Alabama expensive? In Birmingham, Alabama, the median home is worth about $85,800, and the typical rent is about $683 a month.
How educated are people in Birmingham, Alabama? About 21.3% of adults age 25 and over in Birmingham, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Birmingham, Alabama? About 26.4% of people in Birmingham, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
Has Birmingham, Alabama grown since 1990? Yes, Birmingham, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 53,615 residents, a change of about -20 percent over that period.
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