United States › Alabama › Birmingham CITY · 1990 CENSUS
Birmingham Alabama · 265,852 residents · 147 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Birmingham is a city of 265,852 people in Alabama. The poverty rate is 24.8%, above the 13.2% national rate. Median home value sits at $43,900. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. Households take in $19,193 at the median, 36% less than the US figure. That trails the Alabama median by roughly 19%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.9
US median: 33.0
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth vs 34.3 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
191K 212K 232K 252K 273K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Birmingham Age distribution, 1990
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $19,193
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $26,735 in 2000
US average: $30,130
vs $15,663 in 2000
US average: $14,340
vs 24.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
$43,900
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $62,200 in 2000
US average: $93,722
$322
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $446 in 2000
US average: $450
vs 53.7% in 2000
46.6% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 23.5%(57,096)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(3,764)
1990
White, non-Hispanic 35.7%(94,988)
Hispanic / Latino 0.4%(1,175)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data vs 18.5% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
vs 75.5% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
vs 6.6% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06
Commute & transportation vs 14.4 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 52.6%(40,489)
Women 15+
Never married 48.4%(43,548)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 17.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21.1%(1,763)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.5%(1,544)
Share of the 8,362 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore
Neighborhoods in Birmingham Drill deeper
Places similar to Birmingham Head to head
Compare Birmingham to nearby cities BIRMINGHAM VS
Mountain Brook
Income $201,479 +950%
Home value $916,300 +1987%
Population 21,661 −89%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Homewood
Income $94,485 +392%
Home value $558,500 +1172%
Population 28,118 −86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Vestavia Hills
Income $134,369 +600%
Home value $530,000 +1107%
Population 38,306 −80%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BIRMINGHAM VS
Fultondale
Income $73,575 +283%
Home value $186,100 +324%
Population 9,307 −95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Birmingham, Alabama? Birmingham, Alabama has about 265,852 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Birmingham, Alabama? The typical household in Birmingham, Alabama earns about $19,193 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Birmingham, Alabama expensive? In Birmingham, Alabama, the median home is worth about $43,900, and the typical rent is about $322 a month.
How educated are people in Birmingham, Alabama? About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Birmingham, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Birmingham, Alabama? About 24.8% of people in Birmingham, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
Keep going
Explore from here 