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MICROPOLITAN AREA · 2020 ACS

Sterling Micro

Sterling, IL · 1 counties · 55,691 residents · 684 sq mi
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The short version

Sterling is home to 55,691 people. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. At a median age of 44.4, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Median home value sits at $107,800. Owners hold 74% of the housing stock. 3% of people across the metro were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 44.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 5%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

55,691
−8%since 2000
from 60,653 in 2000
1990 – 2025
81 / sq mi
−8%since 2000
from 89 / sq mi in 2000
44.4
+15%since 2000
from 38.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
684 sq mi
Population, 19902024
54K56K58K60K61K19902000201020202024Sterling
202455K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.3%(2,958)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(3,287)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.4%(3,570)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.3%(3,521)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(2,870)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.8%(6,020)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.8%(6,033)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.2%(6,781)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.9%(8,319)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.4%(6,924)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.7%(3,734)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over3%(1,674)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$57,172
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,354 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$31,185
+62%since 2000
from $19,296 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
37.1%
+14.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
9.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 8.5% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade20.8%
US avg: 10%
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Construction2.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$107,800
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$711
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $463 in 2000
US average: $1,124
73.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 74.5% in 2000
26.4% rent
2.35 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.43 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.9
−14%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.9%(53,946)
Black1%(577)
Hispanic / Latino8.8%(5,347)
Asian0.4%(247)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic81.4%(45,341)
Black1.3%(741)
Hispanic / Latino12.8%(7,131)
Asian0.5%(306)
Other1.9%(1,039)
44
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.7%(5,388)
Puerto Rican1.6%(914)
Guatemalan0.2%(100)
Spaniard0.1%(70)
Cuban0.1%(28)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(166)
Asian Indian0.2%(103)
Chinese0.1%(52)
Laotian0%(18)
Korean0%(5)
Thai0%(1)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.1%(41)
Samoan0%(24)
Ancestry
German27.7%(15,392)
Irish12.7%(7,059)
American10.7%(5,972)
English8.3%(4,595)
Dutch6.9%(3,823)
Italian2.9%(1,595)
Swedish2.5%(1,401)
Polish2.4%(1,316)
French1.8%(1,002)
Scottish1.5%(859)
Norwegian1.2%(669)
British0.9%(475)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.8%(459)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(453)
Belgian0.8%(423)
Czech0.3%(188)
Welsh0.3%(182)
Swiss0.3%(167)
Portuguese0.3%(155)
Hungarian0.3%(148)
Lithuanian0.2%(138)
Russian0.2%(120)
Austrian0.2%(118)
Greek0.2%(115)
Serbian0.1%(79)
Slovak0.1%(65)
Romanian0.1%(63)
Canadian0.1%(39)
Iranian0.1%(35)
Ukrainian0.1%(35)
Finnish0.1%(34)
Israeli0.1%(34)
Nigerian0%(22)
Croatian0%(21)
Bulgarian0%(18)
Armenian0%(11)
Arab0%(8)
Slovene0%(8)
Section 05

Education

18.9%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 11.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.3%
+11.5 ptssince 2000
from 79.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.8%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.2 min
+55%since 2000
from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
83.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 83.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.7%
−4.3 ptssince 2011
from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
60.9%
−2.7 ptssince 2011
from 63.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.7%
US average: 73.3%
27.9%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
50.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
3.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.4%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 10.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
88.3%
US average: 91.9%
88.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.9%(7,793)
Married50.2%(11,199)
Widowed3.7%(832)
Divorced11.2%(2,494)
Women 15+
Never married26.1%(5,944)
Married48.9%(11,121)
Widowed11.1%(2,530)
Divorced13.8%(3,138)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.4%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 10.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
57.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
16.5%
US average: 13.7%
22.0%
US average: 17.6%
18.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
71.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
38.6%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.3%(532)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)17.3%(690)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era28.5%(1,138)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War13.5%(541)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4.4%(175)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 3,998 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sterling, IL?

Sterling, IL has about 55,691 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sterling, IL?

The typical household in Sterling, IL earns about $57,172 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sterling, IL expensive?

In Sterling, IL, the median home is worth about $107,800, and the typical rent is about $711 a month.

How educated are people in Sterling, IL?

About 18.9% of adults age 25 and over in Sterling, IL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sterling, IL?

About 9.8% of people in Sterling, IL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sterling, IL grown since 1990?

Yes, Sterling, IL has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,495 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Sterling, IL (2020): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy