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CITY

Rock Falls

Illinois · 8,521 residents (2025 est.) · 3.98 sq mi
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The short version

Rock Falls is home to 8,587 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The typical home is worth $83,900. Households here earn about 41% less than in Illinois as a whole. 25.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The average commute runs 16 minutes.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

8,587
−10%since 2000
from 9,580 in 2000
8,521 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,156 / sq mi
−7%since 2009
from 2,325 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.7
+4%since 2000
from 36.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.98 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K9K9K9K10K19902000201020202024Rock Falls
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 57.8%(671)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(541)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.4%(549)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.2%(363)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(515)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415.5%(1,333)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.6%(914)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.7%(1,002)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.9%(1,024)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.3%(974)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.8%(494)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.4%(207)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,600
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,442 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,035
+100%since 2000
from $16,524 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
31.0%
+16.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
25.6%
+14.1 ptssince 2000
from 11.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.497
+20%since 2010
from 0.414 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade27%
US avg: 9.9%
Information12.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade3.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services1.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$83,900
−27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$754
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $454 in 2000
US average: $1,442
67.4%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 64.1% in 2000
32.6% rent
13.0%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.23 people
−7%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.0%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
43.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.7
−25%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
27
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86.2%(8,258)
Black0.7%(71)
Hispanic / Latino11.5%(1,106)
Asian0.2%(23)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic74.4%(6,391)
Black0.4%(36)
Hispanic / Latino21.7%(1,863)
Asian0.1%(5)
Other3.4%(292)
50
+48%since 2009
from 34 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican15.9%(1,366)
Puerto Rican5.1%(438)
Cuban0.2%(18)
Asian origin
Korean0%(3)
Ancestry
German25.5%(2,193)
Irish13.1%(1,123)
English7.1%(613)
American4.4%(378)
Polish3.2%(275)
French3.2%(274)
Dutch2.6%(226)
Welsh2.4%(202)
Italian1.8%(157)
Swedish1.4%(120)
Norwegian1%(87)
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data
Lithuanian0.4%(35)
Scottish0.4%(31)
Romanian0.3%(26)
Czech0.2%(20)
Danish0.2%(13)
Belgian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

13.4%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 5.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.5%
+15.0 ptssince 2000
from 72.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.7 min
+19%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.1%
−5.9 ptssince 2009
from 84.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.8%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
2.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
11.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.6%
−3.8 ptssince 2011
from 10.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2011
from 61.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.4%
−8.4 ptssince 2020
from 78.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
8.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
26.7%
+11.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
50.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
4.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
11.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
19.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2012
from 18.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.3%
−9.1 ptssince 2013
from 16.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
84.5%
+14.7 ptssince 2017
from 69.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.7%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 88.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
85.5%
−6.3 ptssince 2016
from 91.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
14.4%
+6.5 ptssince 2016
from 7.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.5%(1,373)
Married39.9%(1,320)
Widowed5.5%(181)
Divorced13.1%(433)
Women 15+
Never married31.7%(1,114)
Married39.4%(1,387)
Widowed10.8%(380)
Divorced18.1%(638)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.3%
−9.1 ptssince 2013
from 16.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.5%
+8.7 ptssince 2020
from 28.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.4%
−5.4 ptssince 2020
from 59.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.9%
+8.7 ptssince 2020
from 47.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(144)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.4%(197)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.4%(154)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.7%(12)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.8%(6)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 720 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rock Falls, Illinois?

Rock Falls, Illinois has about 8,587 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rock Falls, Illinois?

The typical household in Rock Falls, Illinois earns about $49,600 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rock Falls, Illinois expensive?

In Rock Falls, Illinois, the median home is worth about $83,900, and the typical rent is about $754 a month.

How educated are people in Rock Falls, Illinois?

About 13.4% of adults age 25 and over in Rock Falls, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rock Falls, Illinois?

About 25.6% of people in Rock Falls, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rock Falls, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Rock Falls, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,067 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →