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MICROPOLITAN AREA · 2010 ACS

Galesburg Micro

Galesburg, IL · 1 counties · 52,919 residents · 716 sq mi
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The short version

With 52,919 people, Galesburg is a metro area. Median home value sits at $80,600. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. At a median age of 42.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 2% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. Renters pay $553 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 42.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

52,919
−5%since 2000
from 55,836 in 2000
1990 – 2025
74 / sq mi
−5%since 2000
from 78 / sq mi in 2000
42.0
+7%since 2000
from 39.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
716 sq mi
Population, 19902024
48K51K53K55K57K19902000201020202024Galesburg
202449K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.2%(2,776)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(3,118)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.8%(3,057)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(3,580)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.9%(3,639)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.5%(6,091)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.5%(6,087)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.2%(7,525)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.8%(7,284)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749.2%(4,864)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.3%(3,347)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.9%(1,551)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,545
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,407 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$20,908
+16%since 2000
from $17,985 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
20.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
15.5%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.433
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance8.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical7.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing3.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$80,600
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$553
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $411 in 2000
US average: $853
69.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 71.6% in 2000
30.3% rent
9.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.21 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
42.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 42.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.0
−1%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.4%(49,355)
Black6.2%(3,472)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(1,896)
Asian0.7%(382)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic85.3%(45,132)
Black7.1%(3,741)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(2,558)
Asian0.6%(331)
Other1.6%(844)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.3%(1,724)
Colombian0.5%(255)
Puerto Rican0.5%(241)
Argentine0.1%(59)
Cuban0.1%(46)
Guatemalan0.1%(32)
Spaniard0%(10)
Ancestry
German23.1%(12,231)
Irish14.9%(7,869)
English11.7%(6,211)
Swedish11.6%(6,155)
American8%(4,242)
Dutch3.8%(1,999)
Italian3.3%(1,722)
French2.5%(1,339)
Scotch-Irish2%(1,037)
Scottish1.6%(837)
Polish1.3%(702)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.9%(492)
Welsh0.7%(359)
Danish0.5%(254)
Czech0.4%(202)
British0.4%(198)
Russian0.3%(153)
Belgian0.3%(141)
West Indian0.2%(127)
Swiss0.2%(119)
Austrian0.2%(118)
Greek0.2%(113)
Portuguese0.2%(89)
Ukrainian0.2%(81)
Hungarian0.1%(71)
Arab0.1%(62)
Croatian0.1%(55)
Finnish0.1%(52)
Lithuanian0.1%(48)
Romanian0.1%(36)
Nigerian0.1%(27)
Iraqi0%(22)
Jamaican0%(22)
Lebanese0%(20)
Slovak0%(20)
Canadian0%(16)
Armenian0%(15)
Israeli0%(14)
Iranian0%(6)
Serbian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

15.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 14.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.2%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 81.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.8 min
+51%since 2000
from 13.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
82.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 82.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
27.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 28.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
49.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
2.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.1%(8,526)
Married43.6%(9,054)
Widowed4.2%(868)
Divorced11.1%(2,302)
Women 15+
Never married29.1%(5,853)
Married45.1%(9,072)
Widowed12%(2,415)
Divorced13.8%(2,769)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−6.4 ptssince 2013
from 11.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 51.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 22.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 68.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.8%(510)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.3%(379)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.2%(1,262)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.7%(162)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,858 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Galesburg, IL?

Galesburg, IL has about 52,919 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Galesburg, IL?

The typical household in Galesburg, IL earns about $39,545 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Galesburg, IL expensive?

In Galesburg, IL, the median home is worth about $80,600, and the typical rent is about $553 a month.

How educated are people in Galesburg, IL?

About 15.2% of adults age 25 and over in Galesburg, IL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Galesburg, IL?

About 15.5% of people in Galesburg, IL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Galesburg, IL grown since 1990?

Yes, Galesburg, IL has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,474 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →