United States › Illinois › Henderson CITY
Henderson Illinois · 254 residents (2025 est.) · 0.27 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Henderson is a city of 284 people in Illinois. The median age is 27.5, younger than the US median of 38.9. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $111,100. 23.7% of people here live below the federal poverty line. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 31%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 27.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 319 in 2000
254 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,072 / sq mi
−1%since 2009
from 1,087 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 47.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
205 256 307 357 408 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Henderson Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $57,875
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,636 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,114 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 31.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.303 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 15.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0%
Transportation & warehousing 0%
Education & health services 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$111,100
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $65,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$679
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $250 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 89.8% in 2000
24.8% rent
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.67 people in 2010
US average: 2.54
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 76.9% in 2011
US average: 47.4%
from 1.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 96.9%(309)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 74.3%(211)
Hispanic / Latino 10.6%(30)
from 0 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 1 more ancestry group with data from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 82.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 88.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 65.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 42.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 14.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 74.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 90.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 73.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 45.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 17.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 29.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 46.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 14.3%(3)
Share of the 21 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Henderson Head to head
Compare Henderson to nearby cities HENDERSON VS
Galesburg
Income $48,297 −17%
Home value $96,400 −13%
Population 28,581 +11152%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HENDERSON VS
Monmouth
Income $61,138 +6%
Home value $86,800 −22%
Population 8,599 +3285%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HENDERSON VS
Kewanee
Income $50,886 −12%
Home value $73,200 −34%
Population 12,115 +4670%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HENDERSON VS
Moline
Income $67,701 +17%
Home value $146,300 +32%
Population 42,362 +16578%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Henderson, Illinois? Henderson, Illinois has about 284 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Henderson, Illinois? The typical household in Henderson, Illinois earns about $57,875 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Henderson, Illinois expensive? In Henderson, Illinois, the median home is worth about $111,100, and the typical rent is about $679 a month.
How educated are people in Henderson, Illinois? About 16.6% of adults age 25 and over in Henderson, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Henderson, Illinois? About 23.7% of people in Henderson, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.
Has Henderson, Illinois grown since 1990? Yes, Henderson, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 9 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 