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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Gainesville Metro

Gainesville, GA · 1 counties · 179,684 residents · 393 sq mi
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The short version

Gainesville is home to 179,684 people. 40,407 more people live here than in 2000. About 21% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $175,200, having risen by half since 2000. Households earn $50,876 at the median, near the US median.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

179,684
+29%since 2000
from 139,277 in 2000
1990 – 2025
458 / sq mi
+29%since 2000
from 355 / sq mi in 2000
34.5
+7%since 2000
from 32.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
393 sq mi
Population, 19902024
84K119K154K189K224K19902000201020202024Gainesville
2024213K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.9%(14,123)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.1%(14,573)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.5%(13,536)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.2%(12,916)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.5%(11,739)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.4%(24,141)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4414.3%(25,660)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.5%(24,185)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.5%(18,801)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.4%(11,571)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.5%(6,246)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.2%(2,193)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,876
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,908 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$23,675
+20%since 2000
from $19,690 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 31.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
14.8%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.444
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade20.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade11.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Information10.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing4.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$175,200
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $111,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$817
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $619 in 2000
US average: $853
69.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 71.1% in 2000
30.7% rent
10.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.83 people
−8%since 2009
from 3.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
29.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.4%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 43.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.4
+3%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic71%(98,942)
Black7.1%(9,900)
Hispanic / Latino19.6%(27,242)
Asian1.3%(1,820)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic63.6%(114,300)
Black7.1%(12,757)
Hispanic / Latino26.1%(46,906)
Asian1.8%(3,181)
Other1.2%(2,231)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican20.3%(35,461)
Central American3.3%(5,787)
Salvadoran1.7%(2,961)
South American0.7%(1,248)
Honduran0.6%(1,028)
Guatemalan0.6%(1,020)
Colombian0.6%(981)
Puerto Rican0.5%(800)
Cuban0.2%(292)
Costa Rican0.2%(266)
Nicaraguan0.1%(228)
Dominican0.1%(186)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Uruguayan0.1%(132)
Panamanian0.1%(118)
Peruvian0%(68)
Spaniard0%(65)
Argentine0%(41)
Ancestry
American16.8%(29,375)
Irish10.6%(18,484)
English9.3%(16,350)
German8.9%(15,488)
Italian2.7%(4,649)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(3,223)
French1.8%(3,108)
Scottish1.7%(2,992)
Dutch1%(1,802)
Polish0.9%(1,552)
Norwegian0.5%(888)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.5%(818)
British0.4%(617)
Swedish0.3%(612)
Russian0.3%(546)
Hungarian0.3%(531)
West Indian0.3%(508)
Greek0.2%(302)
Swiss0.2%(302)
Jamaican0.2%(279)
Czech0.2%(268)
Romanian0.1%(248)
Arab0.1%(239)
Danish0.1%(185)
Croatian0.1%(146)
Canadian0.1%(140)
Portuguese0.1%(134)
Guyanese0.1%(127)
Slovak0.1%(127)
Ukrainian0.1%(105)
Syrian0.1%(104)
Lithuanian0.1%(89)
Ethiopian0%(85)
Turkish0%(75)
Belgian0%(66)
Austrian0%(65)
Finnish0%(58)
Haitian0%(50)
Brazilian0%(41)
Iraqi0%(32)
Egyptian0%(31)
Iranian0%(28)
Slovene0%(19)
Barbadian0%(19)
Latvian0%(17)
Serbian0%(15)
Armenian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

21.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 18.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
76.5%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 70.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.9 min
+41%since 2000
from 18.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
78.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 77.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
27.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
49.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
16.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.2%(28,312)
Married55.4%(47,336)
Widowed2.5%(2,109)
Divorced9%(7,644)
Women 15+
Never married28.7%(24,767)
Married51.9%(44,716)
Widowed7.7%(6,656)
Divorced11.7%(10,049)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

16.5%
−4.4 ptssince 2013
from 20.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 52.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.1%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 16.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 63.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.3%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 30.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.5%(1,732)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18%(1,688)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39%(3,657)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(456)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(58)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 9,378 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, GA?

Gainesville, GA has about 179,684 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, GA?

The typical household in Gainesville, GA earns about $50,876 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, GA expensive?

In Gainesville, GA, the median home is worth about $175,200, and the typical rent is about $817 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, GA?

About 21.0% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, GA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, GA?

About 14.8% of people in Gainesville, GA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gainesville, GA grown since 1990?

Yes, Gainesville, GA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 84,256 residents, a change of about 88 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →