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CITY

Gainesville

Georgia · 49,221 residents (2025 est.) · 33.697 sq mi
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The short version

Gainesville has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $66,974. The city has grown rapidly, with population up 76% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $382,200. At a median age of 33.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 20.1% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 33.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
45,032
+76%since 2000
from 25,578 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,336 / sq mi
+76%since 2000
from 759 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
33.3
+11%since 2000
from 29.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:49,221 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
15K23K32K40K48K1990201020202024Gainesville
202445K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$66,974
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,605 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$34,505
+80%since 2000
from $19,128 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
42.1%
+18.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
20.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.502
+5%since 2010
from 0.478 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade20.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade10%
US avg: 6.9%
Information7.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$382,200
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $129,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,299
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $606 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
39.2%
−4.6 ptssince 2000
from 43.7% in 2000
60.8% rent
Vacancy rate
10.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
20.5%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 23.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
56.6%
+12.4 ptssince 2009
from 44.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
5.7
+61%since 2000
from 3.5 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
72
RELATED:See current rent listings in Gainesville on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic47.8%(12,218)
Black15.5%(3,952)
Hispanic / Latino33.2%(8,484)
Asian2.6%(667)
Other0%
Diversity Score78.7%(20,138)
2024
White, non-Hispanic42.1%(18,964)
Black14.3%(6,461)
Hispanic / Latino37%(16,667)
Asian2.9%(1,308)
Other3.6%(1,632)
Diversity Score82.9%(37,316)
Diversity Score
83
+5%since 2000
from 79 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
27.1%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 24.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
75.1%
+8.9 ptssince 2000
from 66.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
11.3%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 8.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.0 min
+60%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
68.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 65.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
13.5%
−11.6 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
3.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
8.8%
+6.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
14.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.3%
−4.5 ptssince 2011
from 7.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
60.8%
−4.6 ptssince 2011
from 65.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
7.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
30.6%
−19.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Female
51.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Foreign born
21.8%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 32.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
4.9%
−44.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2012
from 9.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
19.2%
−50.1 ptssince 2013
from 69.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
91.5%
+21.5 ptssince 2017
from 70.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
63.0%
+6.7 ptssince 2016
from 56.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
31.7%
−7.8 ptssince 2016
from 39.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Drill deeper

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GAINESVILLE VS
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GAINESVILLE VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, Georgia?

Gainesville, Georgia has about 45,032 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, Georgia?

The typical household in Gainesville, Georgia earns about $66,974 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, Georgia expensive?

In Gainesville, Georgia, the median home is worth about $382,200, and the typical rent is about $1,299 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, Georgia?

About 27.1% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, Georgia?

About 20.1% of people in Gainesville, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gainesville, Georgia grown since 1990?

Yes, Gainesville, Georgia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 26,986 residents, a change of about 150 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Gainesville, Georgia: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy