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CITY · 2020 ACS

Gainesville

Georgia · 42,296 residents · 33.7 sq mi
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The short version

Gainesville is a city of 42,296 people in Georgia. The population has risen by half since 2000, adding 16,718 people. Owners hold 42% of the housing stock. This skews young, with a median age of 33.0. 23% of people here were born outside the United States. The poverty rate is 20.8%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

42,296
+65%since 2000
from 25,578 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.0
+10%since 2000
from 29.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
33.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K23K32K40K48K19902000201020202024Gainesville
202445K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.9%(2,924)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(2,863)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.1%(2,984)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.4%(3,116)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249.1%(3,838)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.6%(6,587)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.6%(4,890)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.2%(4,313)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 649.3%(3,916)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.6%(3,642)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845%(2,135)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.6%(1,088)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$53,662
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,605 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$27,496
+44%since 2000
from $19,128 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
31.8%
+7.8 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
20.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade24.1%
US avg: 10%
Information9.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade7.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services4.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$230,700
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $129,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$958
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $606 in 2000
US average: $1,124
41.6%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 43.7% in 2000
58.4% rent
2.85 people
−7%since 2009
from 3.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.3
−6%since 2009
from 4.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic47.8%(12,218)
Black15.5%(3,952)
Hispanic / Latino33.2%(8,484)
Asian2.6%(667)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic42.2%(17,852)
Black14.3%(6,033)
Hispanic / Latino37%(15,650)
Asian3.4%(1,450)
Other2.6%(1,087)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican26.5%(11,005)
Central American7.6%(3,135)
Salvadoran4.5%(1,849)
Guatemalan1.9%(788)
Dominican1.3%(530)
Honduran1.1%(441)
Puerto Rican0.8%(321)
Colombian0.5%(193)
Peruvian0.3%(104)
Cuban0.2%(100)
Nicaraguan0.1%(57)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.1%(43)
Ecuadorian0.1%(41)
Spaniard0.1%(35)
Asian origin
Vietnamese2%(842)
Chinese0.3%(110)
Filipino0.3%(109)
Korean0.1%(33)
Asian Indian0.1%(32)
Taiwanese0.1%(25)
Japanese0%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(24)
Tongan0%(10)
Ancestry
English7.3%(3,012)
Irish6.3%(2,632)
German5.2%(2,165)
American4.8%(1,970)
French1.9%(779)
Italian1.5%(632)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(509)
British1.1%(474)
Scottish1%(417)
Polish0.7%(270)
West Indian0.6%(269)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.4%(170)
Welsh0.4%(168)
Jamaican0.3%(139)
Russian0.3%(128)
Norwegian0.2%(97)
Greek0.2%(91)
Swedish0.2%(83)
Swiss0.2%(81)
Hungarian0.2%(76)
Iranian0.1%(55)
Lebanese0.1%(44)
Austrian0.1%(29)
Nigerian0.1%(24)
Czech0%(20)
Ukrainian0%(20)
Turkish0%(11)
Danish0%(9)
Section 05

Education

25.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 24.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
75.8%
+9.6 ptssince 2000
from 66.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
10.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.4 min
+56%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
73.9%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 65.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
11.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.8%
−2.6 ptssince 2011
from 65.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.4%
US average: 73.3%
27.2%
+7.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

45.9%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
54.1%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
23.4%
−9.4 ptssince 2009
from 32.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
18.3%
−12.4 ptssince 2013
from 30.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
92.2%
US average: 91.9%
83.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.4%(7,483)
Married46.3%(7,985)
Widowed3%(513)
Divorced7.3%(1,263)
Women 15+
Never married34.5%(6,359)
Married40.8%(7,517)
Widowed8.7%(1,612)
Divorced16%(2,943)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

18.3%
−12.4 ptssince 2013
from 30.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
46.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.7%
US average: 13.7%
17.7%
US average: 17.6%
22.2%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.4%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
55.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
35.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.6%(136)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)4.8%(76)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era37.7%(597)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War14.2%(224)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II7.2%(114)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,583 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, Georgia?

Gainesville, Georgia has about 42,296 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, Georgia?

The typical household in Gainesville, Georgia earns about $53,662 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, Georgia expensive?

In Gainesville, Georgia, the median home is worth about $230,700, and the typical rent is about $958 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, Georgia?

About 25.3% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, Georgia?

About 20.8% of people in Gainesville, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gainesville, Georgia grown since 1990?

Yes, Gainesville, Georgia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 24,250 residents, a change of about 134 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →