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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Gainesville Metro

Gainesville, FL · 3 counties · 266,842 residents · 2,344 sq mi
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The short version

Gainesville is home to 266,842 people. This skews young, with a median age of 30.9. The poverty rate is 21.8%, above the 12.4% national rate. About 33% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 49,656 more people live here than in 1990. The typical home is worth $82,759.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 30.9
US median: 35.2
More educated
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

266,842
+23%since 1990
from 217,186 in 1990
1990 – 2025
114 / sq mi
+23%since 1990
from 93 / sq mi in 1990
30.9
+4%since 1990
from 29.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
2,344 sq mi
Population, 19902024
204K244K284K323K363K19902000201020202024Gainesville
2024350K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.2%(13,963)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.7%(15,292)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.1%(16,406)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 199.7%(25,854)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2414.7%(39,119)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.8%(36,712)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.5%(35,910)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.4%(33,216)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648%(21,312)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.8%(15,570)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.8%(10,263)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.2%(3,225)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,790
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,628 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,742
+50%since 1990
from $11,796 in 1990
US average: $21,522
21.8%
−1.1 ptssince 1990
from 22.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$82,759
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $62,698 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$528
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $380 in 1990
US average: $602
60.3%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 58.9% in 1990
39.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic79.3%(172,141)
Black17.8%(38,561)
Hispanic / Latino3.3%(7,269)
Asian2.1%(4,615)
2000
White, non-Hispanic72.4%(193,283)
Black17.4%(46,327)
Hispanic / Latino5.3%(14,236)
Asian2.9%(7,781)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2.8%(9,829)
South American2.5%(8,642)
Cuban2%(7,052)
Mexican1.8%(6,138)
Central American1.5%(5,107)
Colombian0.8%(2,570)
Venezuelan0.7%(2,514)
Dominican0.4%(1,317)
Spaniard0.4%(1,191)
Honduran0.3%(1,042)
Guatemalan0.3%(1,037)
Peruvian0.3%(1,021)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Salvadoran0.3%(998)
Argentine0.3%(953)
Ecuadorian0.3%(871)
Costa Rican0.2%(863)
Nicaraguan0.2%(668)
Chilean0.1%(442)
Panamanian0.2%(429)
Bolivian0%(132)
Uruguayan0%(56)
Asian origin
Asian Indian2%(6,541)
Chinese1%(3,571)
Filipino1%(3,441)
Korean0.4%(1,212)
Vietnamese0.4%(1,009)
Bangladeshi0.1%(311)
Japanese0.1%(300)
Indonesian0.1%(287)
Pakistani0.1%(213)
Taiwanese0%(138)
Burmese0%(33)
Cambodian0%(29)
+ 1 more asian origin group with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(123)
Guamanian0%(37)
Samoan0%(3)
Ancestry
English12.6%(44,108)
German11.3%(39,376)
Irish10.5%(36,844)
Italian4.6%(16,192)
American4.2%(14,734)
Scottish3.1%(10,780)
Polish2.1%(7,388)
French1.9%(6,713)
West Indian1.3%(4,657)
Scotch-Irish1%(3,477)
Dutch0.9%(3,144)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.8%(2,758)
Russian0.8%(2,680)
Norwegian0.8%(2,650)
Arab0.7%(2,351)
British0.7%(2,320)
Welsh0.6%(2,144)
Jamaican0.6%(2,001)
Greek0.5%(1,779)
Haitian0.5%(1,695)
French Canadian0.5%(1,598)
Hungarian0.4%(1,464)
Brazilian0.4%(1,266)
Portuguese0.3%(1,127)
Canadian0.3%(982)
Ukrainian0.3%(920)
Danish0.2%(819)
Iranian0.3%(797)
Lithuanian0.2%(750)
Ethiopian0.3%(741)
Austrian0.2%(642)
Turkish0.2%(612)
Lebanese0.2%(569)
Finnish0.2%(568)
Czech0.1%(487)
Slovene0.2%(448)
Swiss0.1%(435)
Belgian0.1%(391)
Nigerian0.1%(372)
Croatian0.1%(301)
Egyptian0.1%(295)
Slovak0.1%(288)
Romanian0.1%(283)
Palestinian0.1%(282)
Israeli0.1%(240)
Kenyan0.1%(222)
Jordanian0.1%(184)
Armenian0.1%(163)
Latvian0.1%(149)
Australian0%(146)
Syrian0%(133)
Barbadian0%(63)
Moroccan0%(57)
Iraqi0%(50)
Serbian0%(45)
Guyanese0%(25)
Bulgarian0%(19)
Ghanaian0%(17)
Section 05

Education

33.5%
+3.2 ptssince 1990
from 30.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
85.4%
+5.9 ptssince 1990
from 79.5% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
16.2%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 14.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.0 min
−23%since 1990
from 19.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.7%(44,505)
Married47.8%(51,069)
Widowed2%(2,122)
Divorced8.6%(9,145)
Women 15+
Never married35.5%(40,623)
Married44.7%(51,142)
Widowed8.5%(9,774)
Divorced11.2%(12,802)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.4%
−8.1 ptssince 2013
from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 53.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 17.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.5%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 71.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 30.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(3,914)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.5%(4,989)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.8%(6,830)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(762)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.1%(402)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 19,601 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, FL?

Gainesville, FL has about 266,842 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, FL?

The typical household in Gainesville, FL earns about $30,790 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, FL expensive?

In Gainesville, FL, the median home is worth about $82,759, and the typical rent is about $528 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, FL?

About 33.5% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, FL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, FL?

About 21.8% of people in Gainesville, FL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gainesville, FL grown since 1990?

Yes, Gainesville, FL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 49,656 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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