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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Gainesville Metro

Gainesville, FL · 3 counties · 217,186 residents · 2,343.594 sq mi
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The short version

Gainesville has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $21,628. Population has fallen 19% since 2000, a loss of 49,656 residents. 30% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 20%. Median home value is $62,698. The poverty rate of 22.9% is well above the national figure. 30% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, well above the US average, yet household income trails the national figure — a profile common to graduate-student tracts and academic hubs.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 29.8
US median: 33.0
More educated
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

217,186
−19%vs 2000
vs 266,842 in 2000
1990 – 2025
93 / sq mi
−19%vs 2000
vs 114 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 221
29.8
−3%vs 2000
vs 30.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 19902024
204K244K284K323K363K1990201020202024Gainesville
2024350K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

$21,628
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $30,790 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$11,796
−34%vs 2000
vs $17,742 in 2000
US average: $14,340
22.9%
+1.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 21.8% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$62,698
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $82,759 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$380
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $528 in 2000
US average: $450
58.9%
−1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 60.3% in 2000
41.1% rent
2.9
+8%vs 2000
vs 2.7 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Gainesville on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic72.4%(193,283)
Black17.4%(46,327)
Hispanic / Latino5.3%(14,236)
Asian2.9%(7,781)
Other0%
Diversity Score52.4%(139,763)
1990
White, non-Hispanic79.3%(172,141)
Black17.8%(38,561)
Hispanic / Latino3.3%(7,269)
Asian2.1%(4,615)
Other0.9%(1,869)
Diversity Score47.6%(103,371)
48
−9%vs 2000
vs 52 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

30.3%
−3.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 33.5% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
79.5%
−5.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 85.4% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
14.6%
−1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 16.2% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.4 min
+29%vs 2000
vs 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

In this metro

Principal cities

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3 component counties

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, FL?

Gainesville, FL has about 217,186 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, FL?

The typical household in Gainesville, FL earns about $21,628 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, FL expensive?

In Gainesville, FL, the median home is worth about $62,698, and the typical rent is about $380 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, FL?

About 30.3% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, FL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, FL?

About 22.9% of people in Gainesville, FL live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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