United States › Texas › Jefferson County COUNTY · 2010 ACS
Jefferson County Texas · 252,273 residents · 877 sq mi
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The short version
Jefferson County is home to 252,273 people in Texas. The typical home is worth $88,400, having risen by half since 2000. About 18% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The average commute runs 19 minutes. That trails the Texas median by roughly 15%. 18.8% of people here live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth 252,273
Unchangedsince 2000
from 252,051 in 2000
from 35.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
238K 243K 248K 253K 258K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jefferson County Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $42,293
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,706 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $17,571 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 24.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Professional, scientific, technical 4.7%
Public administration 2.9%
Transportation & warehousing 2.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.2%
Education & health services 0.8%
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$88,400
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $58,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$681
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $477 in 2000
US average: $853
from 66.0% in 2000
36.8% rent
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 18.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 41.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 51.8%(130,604)
Hispanic / Latino 10.5%(26,536)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 44.6%(112,503)
Hispanic / Latino 17%(42,899)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data from 16.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 78.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 83.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 40.1%(41,804)
Women 15+
Never married 31.2%(30,451)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 23.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 47.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 18.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 56.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 33.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 24.2%(3,076)
Gulf War (1990s) 27.1%(3,446)
Share of the 12,733 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Jefferson County Head to head
Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Orange County
Income $72,104 +70%
Home value $173,400 +96%
Population 86,266 −66%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Chambers County
Income $109,804 +160%
Home value $329,500 +273%
Population 57,594 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Hardin County
Income $75,808 +79%
Home value $205,700 +133%
Population 58,723 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Liberty County
Income $68,703 +62%
Home value $181,700 +106%
Population 121,364 −52%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson County, Texas? Jefferson County, Texas has about 252,273 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Texas? The typical household in Jefferson County, Texas earns about $42,293 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson County, Texas expensive? In Jefferson County, Texas, the median home is worth about $88,400, and the typical rent is about $681 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson County, Texas? About 17.8% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Texas? About 18.8% of people in Jefferson County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Jefferson County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,876 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.
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