United States › Texas › Jefferson County COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS
Jefferson County Texas · 252,051 residents · 877 sq mi
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The short version
Jefferson County is a county of 252,051 people in Texas. The typical home is worth $58,300. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 17.4% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The median household earns $34,706, about 19% below the national median. The population has held roughly steady since 1990.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
238K 243K 248K 253K 258K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jefferson County Age distribution, 2000
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Section 02
Income & economy $34,706
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,132 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $12,348 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 19.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$58,300
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $41,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$477
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $363 in 1990
US average: $602
from 66.0% in 1990
34.0% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 64.4%(154,176)
Hispanic / Latino 5.2%(12,342)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 51.8%(130,604)
Hispanic / Latino 10.5%(26,536)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data from 15.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 74.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 4.8% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 16.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 26.8%(26,698)
Women 15+
Never married 22.1%(21,952)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 23.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 47.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 18.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 56.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 33.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 24.2%(3,076)
Gulf War (1990s) 27.1%(3,446)
Share of the 12,733 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Jefferson County Head to head
Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Orange County
Income $72,104 +108%
Home value $173,400 +197%
Population 86,266 −66%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Chambers County
Income $109,804 +216%
Home value $329,500 +465%
Population 57,594 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Hardin County
Income $75,808 +118%
Home value $205,700 +253%
Population 58,723 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Liberty County
Income $68,703 +98%
Home value $181,700 +212%
Population 121,364 −52%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson County, Texas? Jefferson County, Texas has about 252,051 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Texas? The typical household in Jefferson County, Texas earns about $34,706 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson County, Texas expensive? In Jefferson County, Texas, the median home is worth about $58,300, and the typical rent is about $477 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson County, Texas? About 16.3% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Texas? About 17.4% of people in Jefferson County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Jefferson County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,654 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.
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