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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Hawaii County

Hawaii · 148,677 residents · 4,028 sq mi
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The short version

Hawaii County is a county of 148,677 people in Hawaii. At a median age of 38.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The population is up 24% since 1990. Households here earn about 20% less than in Hawaii as a whole. Median home value sits at $155,400. 15.7% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.6
US median: 35.2
Average education
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
148,677
+24%since 1990
from 120,317 in 1990
1990 – 2025
Median age
38.6
+13%since 1990
from 34.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
4,028 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
112K137K163K189K214K19902000201020202024Hawaii County
2024206K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(9,130)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.4%(11,033)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.8%(11,568)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.5%(11,089)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.5%(8,232)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.8%(16,050)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.4%(22,838)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5416.4%(24,452)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.5%(14,166)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.3%(10,923)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.8%(7,064)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.4%(2,132)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$39,805
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $29,712 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$18,791
+43%since 1990
from $13,169 in 1990
US average: $21,522
Poverty rate
15.7%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 14.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$155,400
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $111,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$645
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $490 in 1990
US average: $602
Owner-occupied
64.5%
+3.4 ptssince 1990
from 61.1% in 1990
35.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic39.8%(47,903)
Black0.3%(358)
Hispanic / Latino9%(10,861)
Asian57.2%(68,852)
2000
White, non-Hispanic29.7%(44,223)
Black0.4%(602)
Hispanic / Latino9.5%(14,111)
Asian25.8%(38,378)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican4.4%(9,105)
Mexican3.7%(7,592)
Spaniard0.8%(1,742)
Chilean0.2%(375)
Guatemalan0.1%(289)
Colombian0.1%(238)
Honduran0.1%(202)
Argentine0.1%(174)
Cuban0.1%(169)
Dominican0.1%(145)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Salvadoran0.1%(104)
Peruvian0.1%(104)
Asian origin
Japanese8.5%(17,516)
Filipino7.8%(16,114)
Chinese1.4%(2,808)
Korean0.4%(790)
Vietnamese0.3%(659)
Asian Indian0.2%(433)
Thai0.2%(369)
Indonesian0.1%(191)
Okinawan0.1%(173)
Hmong0%(53)
Cambodian0%(42)
Burmese0%(34)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(20)
Laotian0%(15)
Uzbek0%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian30.8%(63,390)
Samoan1.5%(3,138)
Marshallese1.3%(2,776)
Tongan0.4%(779)
Chamorro0.2%(462)
Fijian0.1%(131)
Chuukese0.1%(114)
Guamanian0%(56)
Ancestry
German8.1%(16,638)
English8%(16,379)
Irish6%(12,411)
Portuguese6%(12,371)
Italian2.5%(5,059)
French1.5%(3,078)
Scottish1.4%(2,955)
Norwegian1.4%(2,784)
American1.1%(2,215)
Dutch1%(2,112)
Swedish1%(2,015)
Polish0.9%(1,818)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.7%(1,525)
Russian0.6%(1,193)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(1,021)
Swiss0.4%(815)
British0.3%(708)
Danish0.3%(662)
Austrian0.3%(632)
Ukrainian0.3%(541)
Czech0.2%(455)
Hungarian0.2%(425)
Finnish0.2%(414)
Iranian0.2%(377)
Greek0.2%(354)
West Indian0.2%(352)
Arab0.2%(351)
Lithuanian0.1%(288)
Canadian0.1%(282)
Romanian0.1%(175)
Haitian0.1%(171)
Armenian0.1%(145)
Australian0.1%(125)
Slovak0.1%(120)
Belgian0.1%(118)
Lebanese0.1%(115)
Croatian0.1%(112)
Slovene0%(97)
Brazilian0%(94)
Syrian0%(75)
Jamaican0%(75)
Egyptian0%(41)
Latvian0%(37)
Ghanaian0%(29)
Nigerian0%(12)
Moroccan0%(11)
Israeli0%(11)
Serbian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.1%
+3.6 ptssince 1990
from 18.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.6%
+6.9 ptssince 1990
from 77.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Graduate degree
7.5%
+2.4 ptssince 1990
from 5.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
17.2 min
−24%since 1990
from 22.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.1%(19,161)
Married54.3%(31,490)
Widowed2.7%(1,560)
Divorced9.9%(5,753)
Women 15+
Never married25.5%(15,068)
Married53.2%(31,400)
Widowed9.9%(5,850)
Divorced11.4%(6,714)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
4.5%
−5.4 ptssince 2013
from 9.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
54.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 13.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
24.7%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 21.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
27.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 65.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 46.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.1%(1,799)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.7%(2,237)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era49.8%(5,948)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.5%(534)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.8%(97)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,933 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Hawaii County

Linn County
Pop 232,028
Hall County
Pop 226,568
Okaloosa County
Pop 221,810
Bay County
Pop 204,479
Places similar to Hawaii County
Head to head

Compare Hawaii County to nearby counties

HAWAII COUNTY VS
Maui County
Income$97,161+144%
Home value$904,700+482%
Population160,592−24%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HAWAII COUNTY VS
Kalawao County
Income$73,750+85%
Home value$0
Population82−100%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Hawaii County, Hawaii?

Hawaii County, Hawaii has about 148,677 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Hawaii County, Hawaii?

The typical household in Hawaii County, Hawaii earns about $39,805 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hawaii County, Hawaii expensive?

In Hawaii County, Hawaii, the median home is worth about $155,400, and the typical rent is about $645 a month.

How educated are people in Hawaii County, Hawaii?

About 22.1% of adults age 25 and over in Hawaii County, Hawaii hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hawaii County, Hawaii?

About 15.7% of people in Hawaii County, Hawaii live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hawaii County, Hawaii grown since 1990?

Yes, Hawaii County, Hawaii has grown since 1990. The population has added about 28,360 residents, a change of about 24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →