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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Fresno County

California · 930,450 residents · 5,958 sq mi
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Fresno County is a county of 930,450 people in California. The median age is 30.6, younger than the US median of 37.2. 55% of homes are owner-occupied. 22.5% of locals live below the federal poverty line. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The foreign-born share is 22%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 98%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
930,450
+16%since 2000
from 799,407 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
30.6
+2%since 2000
from 29.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
5,958 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
633K737K842K947K1.1M19902000201020202024Fresno County
20241.0M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.5%(78,980)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.1%(75,040)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148.1%(75,409)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.7%(81,306)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.1%(75,290)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.3%(132,729)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.3%(114,369)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.4%(115,052)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.5%(88,854)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.3%(49,499)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.3%(30,304)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.5%(13,618)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$46,430
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,725 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$20,329
+31%since 2000
from $15,495 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 29.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
22.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 22.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.459
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction9%
US avg: 1.4%
Retail trade7.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5.3%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing4.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$257,000
+98%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $102,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$819
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $534 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
54.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2000
from 56.5% in 2000
45.2% rent
Vacancy rate
8.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
3.14 people
+1%since 2009
from 3.12 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
36.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
52.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.5
−5%since 2009
from 5.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic39.7%(317,522)
Black5%(40,291)
Hispanic / Latino44%(351,636)
Asian7.9%(63,029)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic32.7%(304,522)
Black4.8%(45,005)
Hispanic / Latino50.3%(468,070)
Asian9.3%(86,856)
Other2.9%(26,573)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican46.1%(419,172)
Salvadoran0.7%(6,037)
South American0.3%(2,650)
Spaniard0.3%(2,312)
Puerto Rican0.2%(2,130)
Guatemalan0.2%(1,567)
Honduran0.1%(954)
Colombian0.1%(831)
Peruvian0.1%(762)
Nicaraguan0.1%(632)
Cuban0.1%(577)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0%(369)
Chilean0%(323)
Argentine0%(142)
Dominican0%(132)
Venezuelan0%(116)
Uruguayan0%(35)
Bolivian0%(20)
Ancestry
German8.7%(79,514)
Irish5.8%(52,878)
English5.2%(47,700)
Italian3.5%(31,467)
American1.6%(14,898)
French1.6%(14,157)
Portuguese1.3%(11,721)
Armenian1.2%(10,602)
Scottish1.1%(9,885)
Dutch1%(9,478)
Swedish1%(9,241)
Scotch-Irish1%(9,106)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.7%(6,107)
Norwegian0.7%(6,035)
Danish0.6%(5,435)
Russian0.6%(5,245)
Polish0.5%(4,529)
Welsh0.4%(4,002)
Swiss0.2%(2,214)
Greek0.2%(1,867)
French Canadian0.2%(1,758)
Ukrainian0.2%(1,665)
Czech0.2%(1,614)
British0.2%(1,505)
Iranian0.2%(1,392)
Canadian0.1%(1,300)
Finnish0.1%(1,062)
Hungarian0.1%(901)
Austrian0.1%(837)
Jordanian0.1%(794)
West Indian0.1%(711)
Lebanese0.1%(628)
Syrian0.1%(540)
Romanian0.1%(530)
Brazilian0.1%(503)
Belgian0%(419)
Egyptian0%(417)
Nigerian0%(394)
Ethiopian0%(339)
Croatian0%(269)
Jamaican0%(268)
Israeli0%(263)
Lithuanian0%(260)
Serbian0%(171)
Slovak0%(140)
Turkish0%(109)
Iraqi0%(99)
Slovene0%(71)
Somali0%(70)
Latvian0%(62)
Ghanaian0%(25)
Moroccan0%(23)
Barbadian0%(14)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
19.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 17.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
73.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 67.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
6.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.5 min
+50%since 2000
from 14.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
76.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 76.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
9.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
15.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
28.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
Female
50.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
Foreign born
21.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
7.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.5%(169,871)
Married47%(183,603)
Widowed2%(7,943)
Divorced7.5%(29,344)
Women 15+
Never married37%(145,317)
Married45.9%(180,264)
Widowed7.4%(29,091)
Divorced9.7%(38,201)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
6.7%
−12.9 ptssince 2013
from 19.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
44.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
14.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
39.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 53.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 49.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.2%(9,212)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20%(6,537)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.7%(10,043)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(1,451)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(511)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 32,718 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Head to head

Compare Fresno County to nearby counties

FRESNO COUNTY VS
Madera County
Income$76,627+65%
Home value$393,200+53%
Population167,927−84%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRESNO COUNTY VS
Kings County
Income$70,995+53%
Home value$324,300+26%
Population154,327−85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRESNO COUNTY VS
Mariposa County
Income$68,412+47%
Home value$387,900+51%
Population16,918−98%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRESNO COUNTY VS
Tulare County
Income$71,300+54%
Home value$330,100+28%
Population485,146−53%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Fresno County, California?

Fresno County, California has about 930,450 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fresno County, California?

The typical household in Fresno County, California earns about $46,430 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fresno County, California expensive?

In Fresno County, California, the median home is worth about $257,000, and the typical rent is about $819 a month.

How educated are people in Fresno County, California?

About 19.7% of adults age 25 and over in Fresno County, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fresno County, California?

About 22.5% of people in Fresno County, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fresno County, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Fresno County, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 262,960 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →