CensusEasy
CITY · 2020 ACS

Sterling

Virginia · 30,337 residents · 5.45 sq mi
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The short version

With 30,337 people, Sterling is a city in Virginia. The foreign-born share is 43%. Median rent is $1,868 a month. That is roughly 32% ahead of the Virginia median. Median household income runs $101,079, well clear of the $66,278 US median. Median home value sits at $378,700.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 35.6
US median: 38.8
Average education
36% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

30,337
Unchangedsince 2019
from 30,271 in 2019
1990 – 2024
35.6
+3%since 2019
from 34.7 in 2019
US average: 38.8
Land area
5.45 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K23K26K30K34K1990201020202024Sterling
202432K
199020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.9%(2,097)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(2,074)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.8%(2,059)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.4%(1,936)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.4%(1,952)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.5%(4,696)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4415.5%(4,705)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.3%(4,030)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.6%(3,529)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.8%(2,052)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843%(925)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over0.9%(282)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$101,079
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2019
from $97,647 in 2019
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$37,612
Unchangedsince 2019
from $37,557 in 2019
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
64.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2019
from 62.6% in 2019
US average: 43.9%
5.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2019
from 5.1% in 2019
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Wholesale trade11.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Information10.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Retail trade3.5%
US avg: 10%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing1.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$378,700
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2019
from $359,000 in 2019
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,868
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2019
from $1,812 in 2019
US average: $1,124
71.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2019
from 72.9% in 2019
28.8% rent
3.34 people
+3%since 2019
from 3.25 people in 2019
US average: 2.61
3.7
+2%since 2019
from 3.7 in 2019
2010 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2019
White, non-Hispanic32.5%(9,834)
Black7.9%(2,379)
Hispanic / Latino41.2%(12,472)
Asian15.8%(4,768)
Other2.7%(818)
2020
White, non-Hispanic29.7%(9,025)
Black6.9%(2,080)
Hispanic / Latino44.5%(13,497)
Asian14.5%(4,414)
Other1.8%(541)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran19.5%(6,007)
South American7.1%(2,200)
Honduran4%(1,226)
Mexican3.9%(1,199)
Guatemalan3.8%(1,178)
Bolivian3.6%(1,109)
Peruvian1.9%(601)
Nicaraguan0.9%(284)
Costa Rican0.9%(265)
Colombian0.7%(220)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.6%(174)
Cuban0.4%(125)
Spaniard0.3%(96)
Venezuelan0.2%(60)
Dominican0.1%(43)
Uruguayan0.1%(21)
Argentine0%(15)
Asian origin
Pakistani3.4%(1,058)
Asian Indian3.2%(987)
Vietnamese2.9%(882)
Chinese1.1%(325)
Thai1%(301)
Bangladeshi0.7%(201)
Filipino0.6%(177)
Cambodian0.2%(56)
Indonesian0.2%(48)
Korean0.1%(37)
Japanese0.1%(28)
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0.6%(170)
Ancestry
German6.8%(2,113)
Irish5.5%(1,697)
American4.5%(1,385)
English3.8%(1,173)
Italian2.9%(890)
Welsh0.9%(289)
Polish0.9%(285)
Lebanese0.8%(262)
French0.8%(249)
Scottish0.7%(230)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(218)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
British0.7%(217)
Swedish0.6%(191)
West Indian0.5%(153)
Egyptian0.5%(150)
Iranian0.4%(135)
Dutch0.4%(134)
Norwegian0.4%(130)
Jamaican0.2%(64)
Portuguese0.2%(63)
Romanian0.2%(62)
Greek0.2%(61)
Hungarian0.2%(60)
Danish0.2%(59)
Ukrainian0.2%(52)
Arab0.1%(37)
Croatian0.1%(34)
Finnish0.1%(29)
Swiss0.1%(25)
Canadian0.1%(23)
Ghanaian0.1%(23)
Nigerian0.1%(22)
Austrian0.1%(19)
Czech0.1%(18)
Lithuanian0.1%(18)
Bulgarian0%(14)
Armenian0%(13)
Belgian0%(9)
Russian0%(9)
Latvian0%(8)
Slovak0%(7)
Turkish0%(7)
Section 05

Education

35.9%
−1.4 ptssince 2019
from 37.3% in 2019
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
79.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2019
from 80.1% in 2019
US average: 88.5%
12.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2019
from 13.7% in 2019
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.7 min
+2%since 2019
from 27.2 min in 2019
US average: 26.9
75.0%
−1.5 ptssince 2019
from 76.5% in 2019
US average: 75.1%
2.7%
Unchangedsince 2019
from 2.7% in 2019
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2019
from 5.1% in 2019
US average: 5.4%
77.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2019
from 79.1% in 2019
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.5%
US average: 73.3%
36.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2019
from 36.0% in 2019
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2019
from 50.5% in 2019
49.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2019
from 49.5% in 2019
43.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2019
from 41.5% in 2019
US average: 13.5%
16.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2019
from 16.8% in 2019
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
96.0%
US average: 91.9%
88.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.3%(5,243)
Married50.1%(6,696)
Widowed2.5%(336)
Divorced8.1%(1,080)
Women 15+
Never married37.9%(4,779)
Married47.2%(5,957)
Widowed4.7%(599)
Divorced10.2%(1,288)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

16.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2019
from 16.8% in 2019
US average: 8.8%
57.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.0%
US average: 13.7%
10.3%
US average: 17.6%
13.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
68.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
23.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.4%(445)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)31.8%(498)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era36.5%(573)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4%(63)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,568 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sterling, Virginia?

Sterling, Virginia has about 30,337 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sterling, Virginia?

The typical household in Sterling, Virginia earns about $101,079 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sterling, Virginia expensive?

In Sterling, Virginia, the median home is worth about $378,700, and the typical rent is about $1,868 a month.

How educated are people in Sterling, Virginia?

About 35.9% of adults age 25 and over in Sterling, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sterling, Virginia?

About 5.8% of people in Sterling, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sterling, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Sterling, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,825 residents, a change of about 48 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →