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CITY · 2010 ACS

Sterling

Virginia · 27,822 residents · 5.45 sq mi
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The short version

With 27,822 people, Sterling is a city in Virginia. The foreign-born share is 35%. Median rent is $1,475 a month. Growth has run 36% since 1990, or 7,310 more people. That is roughly 35% ahead of the Virginia median. Median household income runs $82,997, well clear of the $52,703 US median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.6
US median: 37.2
More educated
36% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

27,822
+36%since 1990
from 20,512 in 1990
1990 – 2024
33.6
+12%since 1990
from 29.9 in 1990
US average: 37.2
Land area
5.45 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K23K26K30K34K1990201020202024Sterling
202432K
199020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.3%(2,320)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.9%(1,914)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.7%(1,594)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.9%(1,648)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(1,833)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3419.1%(5,303)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4416.9%(4,691)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.9%(3,862)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.6%(2,662)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.6%(1,283)
US avg: 7%
75 to 841.9%(525)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over0.7%(187)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$82,997
−11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $55,593 in 1990
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$34,899
+70%since 1990
from $20,508 in 1990
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
56.9%
US average: 33.3%
5.0%
+3.8 ptssince 1990
from 1.1% in 1990
US average: 13.8%
0.340
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information10.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services6.6%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance6.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food4.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Retail trade3.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$349,900
+34%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $156,300 in 1990
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,475
−4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $922 in 1990
US average: $853
74.4%
−3.7 ptssince 1990
from 78.1% in 1990
25.6% rent
10.3%
US average: 12.1%
2.94 people
US average: 2.60
39.5%
US average: 30.9%
55.7%
US average: 46.8%
4.2
2010 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic88.1%(18,078)
Black5.7%(1,163)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(704)
Asian4.7%(956)
Other1.5%(315)
2010
White, non-Hispanic41.8%(11,631)
Black7.7%(2,149)
Hispanic / Latino33.2%(9,230)
Asian14%(3,897)
Other1.4%(376)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran11.8%(3,015)
South American4.6%(1,179)
Honduran3.4%(858)
Bolivian3.3%(853)
Mexican2%(504)
Guatemalan1.5%(388)
Puerto Rican1.2%(310)
Peruvian0.8%(204)
Nicaraguan0.8%(197)
Costa Rican0.5%(118)
Cuban0.4%(97)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.3%(72)
Chilean0.2%(55)
Colombian0.2%(41)
Venezuelan0.1%(26)
Panamanian0.1%(23)
Ancestry
German12%(3,059)
English9.8%(2,509)
Irish9.6%(2,462)
Italian4.1%(1,040)
American4%(1,013)
Polish2.9%(737)
Scottish2.2%(557)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(427)
French1.6%(399)
Swedish1.5%(388)
Arab1.3%(338)
Dutch1.3%(321)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh1.1%(280)
Norwegian0.7%(190)
Iranian0.7%(186)
Russian0.7%(181)
Lithuanian0.5%(136)
Armenian0.5%(129)
Portuguese0.5%(123)
Hungarian0.4%(109)
Greek0.4%(105)
Czech0.4%(101)
British0.4%(100)
Palestinian0.3%(73)
Iraqi0.2%(63)
Guyanese0.2%(63)
Egyptian0.2%(39)
Austrian0.1%(36)
Turkish0.1%(33)
Ukrainian0.1%(32)
Canadian0.1%(31)
Croatian0.1%(28)
Slovak0.1%(28)
Finnish0.1%(24)
West Indian0.1%(24)
Ghanaian0.1%(22)
Brazilian0.1%(21)
Romanian0.1%(20)
Swiss0.1%(19)
Bulgarian0.1%(16)
Jamaican0.1%(15)
Serbian0%(12)
Ethiopian0%(10)
Danish0%(8)
Section 05

Education

35.6%
+4.9 ptssince 1990
from 30.7% in 1990
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.7%
−8.0 ptssince 1990
from 90.7% in 1990
US average: 84.9%
9.5%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 7.7% in 1990
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.7 min
+6%since 1990
from 27.2 min in 1990
US average: 25.2
80.7%
US average: 76.2%
11.7%
US average: 10.4%
1.6%
US average: 4.7%
2.8%
US average: 4.1%
1.0%
US average: 2.8%
0.5%
US average: 0.5%
2.6%
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.4%
US average: 12.9%
40.9%
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.4%
49.6%
35.3%
US average: 12.8%
8.8%
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.3%(5,243)
Married50.1%(6,696)
Widowed2.5%(336)
Divorced8.1%(1,080)
Women 15+
Never married37.9%(4,779)
Married47.2%(5,957)
Widowed4.7%(599)
Divorced10.2%(1,288)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

18.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2013
from 20.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.4%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 57.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.0%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
11.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 10.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.9%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.7%
−7.5 ptssince 2020
from 68.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.5%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.2%(391)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.8%(292)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34%(400)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.5%(53)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(12)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,177 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sterling, Virginia?

Sterling, Virginia has about 27,822 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sterling, Virginia?

The typical household in Sterling, Virginia earns about $82,997 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sterling, Virginia expensive?

In Sterling, Virginia, the median home is worth about $349,900, and the typical rent is about $1,475 a month.

How educated are people in Sterling, Virginia?

About 35.6% of adults age 25 and over in Sterling, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sterling, Virginia?

About 5.0% of people in Sterling, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sterling, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Sterling, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,310 residents, a change of about 36 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →