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CITY · 2010 ACS

Norfolk

Virginia · 242,803 residents · 53.275 sq mi
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The short version

Norfolk has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $42,677. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $208,400. At a median age of 29.7, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 31% less than the Virginia median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 29.7
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 86%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
242,803
+4%since 2000
from 234,403 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
29.7
Unchangedsince 2000
from 29.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
231K239K247K256K264K1990201020202024Norfolk
2024234K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.8%(16,494)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.8%(14,047)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.1%(12,326)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.6%(18,487)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2415.4%(37,369)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3417.1%(41,486)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.4%(27,782)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.3%(29,837)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.1%(22,179)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.7%(11,466)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.2%(7,818)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.4%(3,512)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$42,677
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,815 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,773
+37%since 2000
from $17,372 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
24.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
16.5%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 19.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.466
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$208,400
+86%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $88,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$845
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $538 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
35.1%
−10.5 ptssince 2000
from 45.5% in 2000
54.6% rent
Vacancy rate
10.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
37.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 36.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
50.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.9
+3%since 2009
from 4.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Norfolk on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic47%(110,221)
Black43.6%(102,268)
Hispanic / Latino3.8%(8,915)
Asian2.8%(6,477)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic44.3%(107,463)
Black42.2%(102,452)
Hispanic / Latino6.6%(16,144)
Asian3.2%(7,861)
Other2.9%(7,072)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.9%(4,611)
Puerto Rican1.8%(4,420)
South American0.6%(1,422)
Honduran0.4%(1,058)
Salvadoran0.3%(705)
Dominican0.3%(628)
Cuban0.2%(541)
Peruvian0.2%(395)
Guatemalan0.1%(320)
Spaniard0.1%(318)
Colombian0.1%(317)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.1%(219)
Bolivian0.1%(198)
Panamanian0.1%(167)
Argentine0.1%(151)
Nicaraguan0.1%(144)
Chilean0%(34)
Uruguayan0%(20)
Ancestry
American10.6%(25,600)
German8.7%(21,168)
Irish7.7%(18,649)
English7.2%(17,520)
Italian3.2%(7,671)
French2.1%(5,155)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(3,980)
Scottish1.6%(3,912)
Polish1.6%(3,837)
West Indian1.2%(2,891)
Dutch0.8%(1,875)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(1,390)
Greek0.5%(1,328)
Norwegian0.5%(1,317)
Swedish0.5%(1,308)
Russian0.5%(1,240)
Jamaican0.4%(1,082)
British0.4%(1,031)
Hungarian0.4%(928)
Arab0.4%(922)
Danish0.3%(653)
Slovak0.2%(545)
Haitian0.2%(534)
Canadian0.2%(522)
Portuguese0.2%(458)
Czech0.2%(439)
Austrian0.2%(425)
Lithuanian0.2%(401)
Ukrainian0.1%(343)
Ghanaian0.1%(309)
Nigerian0.1%(306)
Iranian0.1%(292)
Romanian0.1%(276)
Lebanese0.1%(275)
Iraqi0.1%(270)
Finnish0.1%(239)
Ethiopian0.1%(208)
Serbian0.1%(201)
Belgian0.1%(185)
Armenian0.1%(182)
Swiss0.1%(140)
Cape Verdean0.1%(127)
Turkish0%(96)
Syrian0%(67)
Croatian0%(63)
Israeli0%(63)
Brazilian0%(62)
Guyanese0%(53)
Moroccan0%(46)
Barbadian0%(44)
Bulgarian0%(39)
Egyptian0%(29)
Latvian0%(24)
Slovene0%(19)
Kenyan0%(12)
RANKED:Largest American population · Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
23.7%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 19.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
83.9%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 78.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
9.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 7.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.5 min
+60%since 2000
from 13.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
69.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 68.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
4.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
7.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
4.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
11.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
13.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
30.9%
−33.4 ptssince 2009
from 64.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Female
48.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Foreign born
6.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
17.5%
−28.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married48%(46,912)
Married40%(39,080)
Widowed2.3%(2,258)
Divorced9.6%(9,400)
Women 15+
Never married41%(39,087)
Married36.9%(35,233)
Widowed7.5%(7,108)
Divorced14.6%(13,932)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Explore

Neighborhoods in Norfolk

Bayview BeachDowntownEast Ocean ViewFairmount ParkGhentNorthsideRooseveltWards CornerNeighborhoods in Norfolk
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Head to head

Compare Norfolk to nearby cities

NORFOLK VS
Portsmouth
Income$60,491+42%
Home value$246,900+18%
Population96,777−58%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NORFOLK VS
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Income$69,621+63%
Home value$245,700+18%
Population137,315−41%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NORFOLK VS
Poquoson
Income$120,972+183%
Home value$400,300+92%
Population13,292−94%
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NORFOLK VS
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Income$110,956+160%
Home value$423,900+103%
Population8,436−96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Norfolk, Virginia?

Norfolk, Virginia has about 242,803 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Norfolk, Virginia?

The typical household in Norfolk, Virginia earns about $42,677 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Norfolk, Virginia expensive?

In Norfolk, Virginia, the median home is worth about $208,400, and the typical rent is about $845 a month.

How educated are people in Norfolk, Virginia?

About 23.7% of adults age 25 and over in Norfolk, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Norfolk, Virginia?

About 16.5% of people in Norfolk, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Norfolk, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Norfolk, Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 18,426 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →