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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Johnson City

Tennessee · 55,469 residents · 43.5 sq mi
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The short version

Johnson City is a city of 55,469 people in Tennessee. 57% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 11 minutes on average. Median household income is $30,835, under the $42,589 national median. Households here earn about 15% less than in Tennessee as a whole. 29% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.9
US median: 35.2
More educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

55,469
+13%since 1990
from 49,178 in 1990
1990 – 2025
36.9
+6%since 1990
from 34.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
43.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
47K54K61K68K75K19902000201020202024Johnson City
202472K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.5%(3,047)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.5%(3,060)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.4%(3,022)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.3%(4,024)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 249.8%(5,441)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.9%(7,690)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.2%(7,890)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.2%(7,331)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.3%(5,164)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.9%(4,366)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.6%(3,102)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.4%(1,332)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,835
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,053 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$20,364
+56%since 1990
from $13,071 in 1990
US average: $21,522
15.9%
−1.4 ptssince 1990
from 17.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$95,300
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $59,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$438
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $313 in 1990
US average: $602
57.2%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 56.6% in 1990
42.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(45,915)
Black5.7%(2,791)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(388)
Asian0.6%(305)
2000
White, non-Hispanic89%(49,354)
Black6.3%(3,522)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(1,048)
Asian1.2%(675)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(1,598)
Puerto Rican0.6%(434)
Salvadoran0.5%(330)
Venezuelan0.4%(272)
Peruvian0.3%(243)
Honduran0.3%(194)
Spaniard0.2%(117)
Colombian0.1%(95)
Cuban0.1%(54)
Ecuadorian0.1%(40)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.6%(462)
Japanese0.5%(356)
Asian Indian0.4%(281)
Filipino0.1%(102)
Pakistani0.1%(95)
Korean0.1%(91)
Vietnamese0.1%(46)
Cambodian0.1%(37)
Malaysian0%(14)
Thai0%(7)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English19%(13,700)
Irish12.5%(9,020)
German11.9%(8,621)
American11.6%(8,351)
Scottish3.2%(2,333)
Italian3%(2,133)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(1,814)
Polish1.5%(1,077)
French1.3%(964)
Welsh0.8%(590)
Dutch0.7%(515)
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.5%(384)
British0.5%(355)
Ghanaian0.5%(343)
Arab0.5%(330)
Swedish0.4%(314)
Austrian0.4%(268)
Swiss0.3%(186)
Armenian0.2%(150)
Russian0.2%(137)
Egyptian0.2%(128)
Danish0.2%(125)
Jordanian0.1%(103)
Nigerian0.1%(100)
Hungarian0.1%(98)
West Indian0.1%(64)
Brazilian0.1%(58)
Portuguese0.1%(52)
Romanian0.1%(52)
Slovak0.1%(52)
Canadian0.1%(49)
Ukrainian0.1%(45)
Syrian0.1%(42)
Lithuanian0.1%(41)
Greek0.1%(40)
Lebanese0.1%(39)
Bulgarian0.1%(39)
Czech0%(35)
Ethiopian0%(27)
Haitian0%(19)
Jamaican0%(14)
Iranian0%(8)
Section 05

Education

29.4%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 25.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
78.8%
+7.8 ptssince 1990
from 71.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
11.3%
+2.2 ptssince 1990
from 9.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

11.3 min
−26%since 1990
from 15.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.2%(7,257)
Married52.8%(11,565)
Widowed2.6%(559)
Divorced11.5%(2,510)
Women 15+
Never married24.9%(6,080)
Married47.8%(11,692)
Widowed12.6%(3,081)
Divorced14.7%(3,587)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.6%
−3.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 52.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 5.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 67.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 34.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.5%(1,022)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.6%(1,406)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.3%(1,392)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(165)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(50)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 4,750 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Johnson City, Tennessee?

Johnson City, Tennessee has about 55,469 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Johnson City, Tennessee?

The typical household in Johnson City, Tennessee earns about $30,835 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Johnson City, Tennessee expensive?

In Johnson City, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $95,300, and the typical rent is about $438 a month.

How educated are people in Johnson City, Tennessee?

About 29.4% of adults age 25 and over in Johnson City, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Johnson City, Tennessee?

About 15.9% of people in Johnson City, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Johnson City, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Johnson City, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,291 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →