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CITY · 2010 ACS

Reading

Pennsylvania · 88,082 residents · 9.84 sq mi
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The short version

Reading is home to 88,082 people in Pennsylvania. 35.0% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 28.9, younger than the US median of 37.2. 42% of homes are owner-occupied. 10% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. That trails the Pennsylvania median by roughly 44%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 28.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

88,082
+8%since 2000
from 81,207 in 2000
1990 – 2025
28.9
−6%since 2000
from 30.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
9.84 sq mi
Population, 19902024
77K82K87K92K97K19902000201020202024Reading
202495K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59.5%(8,375)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.5%(7,499)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148%(7,064)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.2%(8,115)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.8%(7,728)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414%(12,339)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.4%(10,920)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.7%(10,339)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.5%(7,512)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.7%(4,113)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.2%(2,794)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.5%(1,284)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,197
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,698 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$13,135
Unchangedsince 2000
from $13,086 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
8.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
35.0%
+9.0 ptssince 2000
from 26.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.426
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade24.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance4.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.5%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction3.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Other services2.9%
US avg: 7%
Public administration1.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$65,500
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$653
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $459 in 2000
US average: $853
42.4%
−8.6 ptssince 2000
from 51.0% in 2000
57.6% rent
14.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.72 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.71 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
32.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 32.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
56.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 55.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
+5%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic48.1%(39,038)
Black10.8%(8,799)
Hispanic / Latino37.3%(30,302)
Asian1.5%(1,233)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic28.7%(25,258)
Black10%(8,774)
Hispanic / Latino58.2%(51,230)
Asian1.1%(958)
Other2.5%(2,211)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican30%(26,182)
Dominican9.5%(8,264)
Mexican9.2%(8,010)
South American2.3%(1,989)
Colombian0.8%(714)
Ecuadorian0.8%(660)
Cuban0.6%(550)
Salvadoran0.6%(542)
Peruvian0.3%(252)
Guatemalan0.2%(198)
Spaniard0.2%(176)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.2%(139)
Panamanian0.2%(133)
Uruguayan0.1%(116)
Venezuelan0.1%(69)
Honduran0.1%(64)
Chilean0%(10)
Ancestry
German12%(10,470)
Irish6%(5,261)
Italian5.1%(4,489)
Polish4.1%(3,558)
English2.1%(1,859)
West Indian1.8%(1,590)
Dutch1.8%(1,551)
American1.6%(1,395)
French0.7%(630)
Jamaican0.7%(575)
Welsh0.6%(531)
Haitian0.5%(451)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
Romanian0.5%(436)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(357)
Slovak0.4%(353)
Scottish0.4%(345)
Ukrainian0.4%(340)
Lithuanian0.3%(267)
Hungarian0.3%(221)
Canadian0.2%(215)
Greek0.2%(197)
Norwegian0.2%(183)
Russian0.2%(178)
Czech0.2%(173)
Swiss0.2%(164)
Austrian0.2%(132)
British0.1%(103)
Swedish0.1%(88)
Arab0.1%(83)
Croatian0.1%(76)
Latvian0.1%(73)
Barbadian0.1%(68)
Turkish0.1%(46)
Belgian0%(31)
Syrian0%(23)
Slovene0%(20)
Finnish0%(18)
Ethiopian0%(18)
Brazilian0%(16)
Danish0%(14)
Ghanaian0%(14)
Kenyan0%(13)
Lebanese0%(12)
Israeli0%(9)
Serbian0%(8)
Section 05

Education

9.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 8.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
64.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 62.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.3 min
+66%since 2000
from 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
57.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 57.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
20.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
7.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
8.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
26.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
15.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
51.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
17.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
6.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married50.1%(17,509)
Married35.6%(12,436)
Widowed2.1%(734)
Divorced12.2%(4,252)
Women 15+
Never married50%(18,925)
Married31.2%(11,803)
Widowed6.3%(2,402)
Divorced12.4%(4,711)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

14.7%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 19.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
31.1%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 34.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
6.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 7.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
47.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 48.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
37.5%
−4.3 ptssince 2020
from 41.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.2%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 56.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.6%(543)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21.1%(449)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era24.3%(517)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(82)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,124 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Reading, Pennsylvania?

Reading, Pennsylvania has about 88,082 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Reading, Pennsylvania?

The typical household in Reading, Pennsylvania earns about $28,197 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Reading, Pennsylvania expensive?

In Reading, Pennsylvania, the median home is worth about $65,500, and the typical rent is about $653 a month.

How educated are people in Reading, Pennsylvania?

About 9.8% of adults age 25 and over in Reading, Pennsylvania hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Reading, Pennsylvania?

About 35.0% of people in Reading, Pennsylvania live below the federal poverty line.

Has Reading, Pennsylvania grown since 1990?

Yes, Reading, Pennsylvania has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,702 residents, a change of about 12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →