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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Eugene

Oregon · 112,669 residents · 44.4 sq mi
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The short version

Eugene is home to 112,669 people in Oregon. This is an unusually credentialed place: 35% of adults have a four-year degree. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. The population has fallen 18% since 2000. The average commute runs 16 minutes. The typical home is worth $72,800.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.3
US median: 33.0
More educated
35% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
112,669
−18%vs 2000
vs 137,893 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
32.3
−2%vs 2000
vs 33.0 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
44.4 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
106K126K146K166K186K19902000201020202024Eugene
2024180K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 55.9%(6,686)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.2%(6,968)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.8%(6,558)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197.9%(8,909)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2412%(13,553)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.6%(18,689)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4417.5%(19,722)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 548.9%(9,989)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 646.5%(7,323)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 746.9%(7,757)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.2%(4,783)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.5%(1,732)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$25,369
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $35,850 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$13,886
−35%vs 2000
vs $21,315 in 2000
US average: $14,340
Poverty rate
17.0%
−0.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 17.1% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$72,800
−34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $145,000 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$425
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $621 in 2000
US average: $450
Owner-occupied
50.7%
−1.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 51.8% in 2000
49.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86%(118,563)
Black1.2%(1,644)
Hispanic / Latino5%(6,843)
Asian3.5%(4,872)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(105,137)
Black1.2%(1,360)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(3,214)
Asian3.5%(3,935)
Other2%(2,237)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.4%(15,106)
Central American0.9%(1,529)
South American0.6%(1,111)
Puerto Rican0.4%(701)
Guatemalan0.3%(584)
Spaniard0.3%(574)
Colombian0.2%(422)
Nicaraguan0.2%(333)
Cuban0.1%(251)
Salvadoran0.1%(241)
Ecuadorian0.1%(227)
Panamanian0.1%(184)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(182)
Argentine0.1%(152)
Costa Rican0.1%(143)
Chilean0%(78)
Honduran0%(44)
Dominican0%(38)
Bolivian0%(18)
Asian origin
Chinese1.3%(2,341)
Filipino0.5%(913)
Japanese0.5%(863)
Korean0.4%(790)
Asian Indian0.3%(590)
Vietnamese0.3%(464)
Nepalese0.1%(184)
Burmese0.1%(150)
Taiwanese0.1%(137)
Thai0.1%(124)
Kazakh0.1%(123)
Cambodian0.1%(118)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Pakistani0%(56)
Hmong0%(35)
Laotian0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(134)
Guamanian0.1%(90)
Samoan0%(74)
Fijian0%(29)
Tongan0%(9)
Ancestry
German18.3%(32,858)
English14.6%(26,235)
Irish12.7%(22,861)
Italian4.8%(8,566)
Scottish3.8%(6,760)
Norwegian3.6%(6,432)
American3.1%(5,626)
French2.9%(5,277)
Swedish2.3%(4,118)
Polish2.1%(3,746)
Dutch1.5%(2,781)
Welsh1.1%(2,048)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish1.1%(1,889)
Danish1%(1,813)
British1%(1,740)
Russian0.9%(1,582)
French Canadian0.6%(1,083)
Portuguese0.6%(1,067)
Czech0.6%(1,042)
Finnish0.6%(1,040)
Swiss0.5%(949)
Hungarian0.5%(836)
Ukrainian0.4%(763)
Greek0.4%(730)
Austrian0.3%(600)
Armenian0.3%(501)
Lithuanian0.2%(427)
Arab0.2%(425)
Canadian0.2%(372)
West Indian0.2%(308)
Iranian0.2%(307)
Nigerian0.2%(291)
Belgian0.1%(255)
Romanian0.1%(248)
Croatian0.1%(229)
Ghanaian0.1%(217)
Slovene0.1%(193)
Israeli0.1%(192)
Slovak0.1%(188)
Brazilian0.1%(182)
Serbian0.1%(171)
Lebanese0.1%(155)
Latvian0.1%(120)
Jordanian0%(87)
Egyptian0%(73)
Turkish0%(66)
Haitian0%(57)
Jamaican0%(46)
Iraqi0%(39)
Kenyan0%(38)
Bulgarian0%(26)
Barbadian0%(22)
Syrian0%(17)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
34.9%
−2.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 37.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
88.6%
−2.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 91.5% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Graduate degree
14.9%
−0.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 15.4% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
16.4 min
+52%vs 2000
vs 10.8 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married47.1%(35,583)
Married40.4%(30,533)
Widowed2%(1,523)
Divorced10.4%(7,878)
Women 15+
Never married43.2%(34,901)
Married36.3%(29,292)
Widowed6.3%(5,068)
Divorced14.2%(11,456)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
5.2%
−10.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
53.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 53.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
19.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
23.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.3%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 68.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.5%(1,835)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.5%(1,666)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.3%(3,188)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.4%(458)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.1%(179)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,548 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Head to head

Compare Eugene to nearby cities

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EUGENE VS
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EUGENE VS
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EUGENE VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Eugene, Oregon?

Eugene, Oregon has about 112,669 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Eugene, Oregon?

The typical household in Eugene, Oregon earns about $25,369 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Eugene, Oregon expensive?

In Eugene, Oregon, the median home is worth about $72,800, and the typical rent is about $425 a month.

How educated are people in Eugene, Oregon?

About 34.9% of adults age 25 and over in Eugene, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Eugene, Oregon?

About 17.0% of people in Eugene, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →