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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Shelby

North Carolina · 19,477 residents · 22.4 sq mi
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The short version

With 19,477 people, Shelby is a city in North Carolina. Growth has run 33% since 1990, or 4,808 more people. The median age is 38.9, about 4 years above the US median. Households here earn about 25% less than in North Carolina as a whole. Owners hold 58% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $79,600, having risen by half since 1990.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

19,477
+33%since 1990
from 14,669 in 1990
1990 – 2025
38.9
+8%since 1990
from 36.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
22.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K16K18K21K23K19902000201020202024Shelby
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.5%(1,265)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.5%(1,467)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.3%(1,418)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196%(1,168)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.4%(1,046)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412%(2,342)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.8%(2,686)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.6%(2,461)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.2%(1,788)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.1%(1,764)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847.6%(1,475)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over3.1%(597)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,345
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,829 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,708
+57%since 1990
from $11,889 in 1990
US average: $21,522
17.8%
−1.5 ptssince 1990
from 19.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$79,600
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $52,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$462
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $343 in 1990
US average: $602
58.2%
+5.5 ptssince 1990
from 52.8% in 1990
41.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic56.7%(8,317)
Black42.7%(6,262)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(92)
Asian0.3%(44)
2000
White, non-Hispanic56.4%(10,985)
Black40.7%(7,922)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(304)
Asian0.5%(106)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(479)
Guatemalan0.8%(168)
Puerto Rican0.5%(107)
Salvadoran0.5%(105)
Cuban0.3%(76)
Honduran0.1%(18)
Asian origin
Pakistani0.3%(64)
Chinese0.2%(47)
Asian Indian0.2%(36)
Thai0.1%(29)
Japanese0.1%(12)
Korean0%(8)
Ancestry
American20.2%(4,466)
English10.1%(2,236)
German7.4%(1,637)
Irish5.5%(1,210)
French2.1%(458)
Italian2%(432)
Scottish1.7%(373)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(293)
West Indian0.9%(189)
Polish0.8%(180)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Romanian0.3%(68)
Belgian0.3%(61)
Greek0.3%(59)
Nigerian0.2%(51)
Welsh0.2%(42)
Australian0.2%(41)
Norwegian0.1%(28)
Croatian0.1%(26)
Dutch0.1%(26)
Serbian0.1%(25)
Swiss0.1%(21)
Jamaican0.1%(18)
Arab0.1%(15)
Jordanian0.1%(15)
Austrian0.1%(14)
Ukrainian0.1%(14)
Hungarian0%(11)
British0%(10)
Czech0%(10)
Finnish0%(9)
Turkish0%(7)
Swedish0%(5)
Section 05

Education

18.0%
+2.3 ptssince 1990
from 15.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
73.2%
+12.2 ptssince 1990
from 61.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.1%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 5.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
+1%since 1990
from 13.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.9%(1,854)
Married60.6%(4,034)
Widowed3.7%(245)
Divorced7.8%(519)
Women 15+
Never married21.9%(1,881)
Married50.3%(4,327)
Widowed17.4%(1,493)
Divorced10.5%(900)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.4%
−10.5 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.5%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 27.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 55.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 51.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)16.9%(271)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.2%(307)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.2%(693)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(46)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,603 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelby, North Carolina?

Shelby, North Carolina has about 19,477 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Shelby, North Carolina?

The typical household in Shelby, North Carolina earns about $29,345 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelby, North Carolina expensive?

In Shelby, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $79,600, and the typical rent is about $462 a month.

How educated are people in Shelby, North Carolina?

About 18.0% of adults age 25 and over in Shelby, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelby, North Carolina?

About 17.8% of people in Shelby, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelby, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelby, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,808 residents, a change of about 33 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →