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CITY · 2020 ACS

Shelby

North Carolina · 21,918 residents · 22.4 sq mi
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The short version

Shelby is home to 21,918 people in North Carolina. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. Households here earn about 30% less than in North Carolina as a whole. The typical home is worth $132,900, having risen by half since 2000. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. Households take in $39,398 at the median, 41% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 41.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

21,918
+13%since 2000
from 19,477 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.8
+7%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
22.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K16K18K21K23K19902000201020202024Shelby
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.9%(1,289)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(1,416)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.7%(1,464)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.7%(1,257)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(1,103)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.5%(2,740)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.2%(2,456)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.3%(2,689)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.6%(2,981)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.3%(2,482)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.5%(1,429)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.8%(612)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,398
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,345 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$24,149
+29%since 2000
from $18,708 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
23.2%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
20.2%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 17.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade18.9%
US avg: 10%
Information12.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance3.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services2.7%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical2.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2%
Public administration1.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$132,900
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$684
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $462 in 2000
US average: $1,124
49.1%
−9.1 ptssince 2000
from 58.2% in 2000
50.9% rent
2.31 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.4
+5%since 2009
from 3.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic56.4%(10,985)
Black40.7%(7,922)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(304)
Asian0.5%(106)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic51%(11,169)
Black38.2%(8,383)
Hispanic / Latino5.1%(1,122)
Asian1%(228)
Other4.4%(973)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Cuban1.3%(254)
Mexican1%(205)
Puerto Rican0.2%(35)
Salvadoran0.2%(35)
Venezuelan0.1%(30)
Peruvian0.1%(27)
Asian origin
Japanese0.2%(43)
Laotian0.2%(43)
Thai0.1%(24)
Korean0.1%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American22.1%(4,422)
English10.6%(2,118)
German8.1%(1,624)
Irish5.5%(1,108)
Scotch-Irish2.8%(555)
Scottish1.4%(282)
Dutch0.7%(146)
Italian0.7%(142)
French0.7%(141)
Polish0.4%(79)
Welsh0.3%(61)
Swedish0.3%(56)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.2%(46)
British0.2%(44)
Australian0.2%(41)
West Indian0.2%(40)
Swiss0.1%(28)
Armenian0.1%(16)
Norwegian0.1%(13)
Czech0%(9)
Belgian0%(7)
Section 05

Education

26.8%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 18.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
86.6%
+13.5 ptssince 2000
from 73.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.9%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.3 min
+55%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
83.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 83.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
13.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.1%
−11.2 ptssince 2011
from 18.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
55.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2011
from 56.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
72.5%
US average: 73.3%
36.5%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 39.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

43.9%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
56.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
2.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
9.9%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
81.7%
US average: 91.9%
84.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.8%(3,162)
Married47.4%(3,963)
Widowed3%(250)
Divorced11.8%(991)
Women 15+
Never married34.6%(3,363)
Married42.8%(4,165)
Widowed10.2%(992)
Divorced12.4%(1,208)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

9.9%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
44.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
17.5%
US average: 13.7%
27.1%
US average: 17.6%
30.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.9%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
55.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
51.2%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)1.1%(18)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)14.6%(230)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era48.9%(772)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.9%(141)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.9%(46)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,579 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelby, North Carolina?

Shelby, North Carolina has about 21,918 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shelby, North Carolina?

The typical household in Shelby, North Carolina earns about $39,398 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelby, North Carolina expensive?

In Shelby, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $132,900, and the typical rent is about $684 a month.

How educated are people in Shelby, North Carolina?

About 26.8% of adults age 25 and over in Shelby, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelby, North Carolina?

About 20.2% of people in Shelby, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelby, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelby, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,249 residents, a change of about 49 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →