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CITY · 2010 ACS

Shelby

North Carolina · 20,323 residents · 22.4 sq mi
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The short version

Shelby is home to 20,323 people in North Carolina. The poverty rate is 25.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. The median age is 41.4, about 4 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $111,500. Households here earn about 28% less than in North Carolina as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

20,323
+4%since 2000
from 19,477 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.4
+6%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
22.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K16K18K21K23K19902000201020202024Shelby
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(1,316)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.3%(1,275)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.4%(1,298)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197%(1,423)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.6%(1,145)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.8%(2,200)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.2%(2,487)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.3%(2,911)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.1%(2,670)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.9%(1,811)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.3%(1,290)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(497)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,651
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,345 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,867
+6%since 2000
from $18,708 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
19.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
25.4%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 17.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.474
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade17.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade3.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$111,500
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$632
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $462 in 2000
US average: $853
52.9%
−5.3 ptssince 2000
from 58.2% in 2000
47.1% rent
15.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.43 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
25.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 28.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
51.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.4
+6%since 2009
from 3.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic56.4%(10,985)
Black40.7%(7,922)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(304)
Asian0.5%(106)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic53.1%(10,799)
Black41%(8,339)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(640)
Asian0.8%(167)
Other1.4%(281)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.8%(364)
Honduran0.3%(65)
Colombian0.1%(23)
Puerto Rican0.1%(18)
Ancestry
American13%(2,661)
English8.8%(1,800)
German7.8%(1,596)
Irish5.1%(1,032)
Scotch-Irish3.6%(730)
Scottish1.3%(274)
Italian1.3%(263)
French0.9%(175)
Dutch0.6%(128)
West Indian0.6%(113)
Haitian0.6%(113)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.3%(62)
Swedish0.3%(61)
Slovak0.2%(46)
British0.1%(22)
Nigerian0.1%(22)
Hungarian0.1%(18)
Welsh0.1%(17)
Swiss0%(9)
Polish0%(7)
Russian0%(7)
Czech0%(6)
Danish0%(1)
Section 05

Education

21.7%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
81.7%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.3 min
+47%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 83.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
11.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

17.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
37.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 39.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
53.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
3.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.8%(3,162)
Married47.4%(3,963)
Widowed3%(250)
Divorced11.8%(991)
Women 15+
Never married34.6%(3,363)
Married42.8%(4,165)
Widowed10.2%(992)
Divorced12.4%(1,208)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.4%
−10.5 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.5%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 27.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 55.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 51.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)16.9%(271)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.2%(307)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.2%(693)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(46)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,603 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelby, North Carolina?

Shelby, North Carolina has about 20,323 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shelby, North Carolina?

The typical household in Shelby, North Carolina earns about $32,651 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelby, North Carolina expensive?

In Shelby, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $111,500, and the typical rent is about $632 a month.

How educated are people in Shelby, North Carolina?

About 21.7% of adults age 25 and over in Shelby, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelby, North Carolina?

About 25.4% of people in Shelby, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelby, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelby, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,654 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →