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CITY · 2020 ACS

Battle Creek

Michigan · 52,721 residents · 42.6 sq mi
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The short version

Battle Creek is a city of 52,721 people in Michigan. Median home value sits at $91,700. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The poverty rate is 22.7%, above the 12.8% national rate. Households here earn about 29% less than in Michigan as a whole. Getting to work takes 18 minutes on average.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 37.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 14%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

52,721
−1%since 2000
from 53,364 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.8
+9%since 2000
from 34.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
42.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
51K52K52K53K54K19902000201020202024Battle Creek
202452K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.3%(3,347)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97%(3,675)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.2%(3,778)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.7%(3,521)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(2,911)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.7%(7,199)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.4%(6,560)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.1%(6,366)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.8%(6,761)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.6%(5,058)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.7%(2,454)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.1%(1,091)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,285
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,491 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,270
+37%since 2000
from $18,424 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
27.0%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
22.7%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade22.8%
US avg: 10%
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade2.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$91,700
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$770
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $488 in 2000
US average: $1,124
60.3%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 65.8% in 2000
39.7% rent
2.40 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.2
−15%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic72.6%(38,761)
Black17.7%(9,440)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(2,475)
Asian1.9%(1,024)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic61.9%(32,621)
Black17.7%(9,306)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(4,063)
Asian5.1%(2,670)
Other7.1%(3,728)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.8%(2,984)
Dominican0.6%(325)
Spaniard0.4%(188)
Puerto Rican0.3%(157)
Cuban0.1%(74)
Costa Rican0.1%(72)
Honduran0.1%(51)
Guatemalan0.1%(32)
Venezuelan0.1%(28)
Ecuadorian0.1%(27)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Burmese2.1%(1,082)
Korean0.3%(178)
Asian Indian0.3%(178)
Filipino0.3%(171)
Vietnamese0.2%(108)
Japanese0.2%(92)
Chinese0.1%(70)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German15.5%(7,939)
Irish9.1%(4,673)
English8.6%(4,385)
Polish4%(2,040)
American3.6%(1,841)
Dutch3.5%(1,769)
Italian2.6%(1,346)
French1.9%(964)
Scottish1.6%(804)
Swedish1.3%(640)
Kenyan0.7%(343)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(289)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(280)
British0.5%(255)
Hungarian0.4%(228)
Finnish0.4%(216)
Russian0.3%(172)
Norwegian0.3%(168)
Jordanian0.3%(148)
Portuguese0.3%(142)
Lithuanian0.2%(109)
Ukrainian0.2%(103)
Greek0.2%(93)
Austrian0.2%(90)
Iraqi0.2%(89)
Swiss0.2%(88)
Belgian0.2%(80)
Czech0.2%(80)
Canadian0.1%(74)
Nigerian0.1%(66)
Slovak0.1%(60)
Danish0.1%(54)
Arab0.1%(49)
Croatian0.1%(37)
Slovene0.1%(36)
Ethiopian0%(18)
Turkish0%(15)
Moroccan0%(12)
Iranian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

21.1%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
89.9%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 82.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.3 min
+54%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
78.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
12.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.6%
−7.3 ptssince 2011
from 13.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
61.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2011
from 60.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.6%
US average: 73.3%
31.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 28.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.7% in 2009
51.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.3% in 2009
6.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.2%
−8.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.0%
US average: 91.9%
86.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.8%(8,477)
Married38.8%(7,861)
Widowed3.4%(695)
Divorced16%(3,250)
Women 15+
Never married36%(7,902)
Married38.6%(8,460)
Widowed9.5%(2,087)
Divorced15.9%(3,487)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.2%
−8.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
55.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
7.7%
US average: 13.7%
19.3%
US average: 17.6%
31.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
61.7%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
46.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.9%(511)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19.7%(636)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era39.7%(1,278)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.3%(203)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.4%(78)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 3,223 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Battle Creek, Michigan?

Battle Creek, Michigan has about 52,721 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Battle Creek, Michigan?

The typical household in Battle Creek, Michigan earns about $42,285 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Battle Creek, Michigan expensive?

In Battle Creek, Michigan, the median home is worth about $91,700, and the typical rent is about $770 a month.

How educated are people in Battle Creek, Michigan?

About 21.1% of adults age 25 and over in Battle Creek, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Battle Creek, Michigan?

About 22.7% of people in Battle Creek, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Battle Creek, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Battle Creek, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 819 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →