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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Battle Creek

Michigan · 53,364 residents · 42.6 sq mi
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The short version

Battle Creek is home to 53,364 people in Michigan. Home values have more than doubled since 1990, reaching $70,800. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. That trails the Michigan median by roughly 21%. The average commute runs 12 minutes. The median household earns $35,491, about 17% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.7
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

53,364
Unchangedsince 1990
from 53,540 in 1990
1990 – 2025
34.7
+5%since 1990
from 33.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
42.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
51K52K52K53K54K19902000201020202024Battle Creek
202452K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.3%(3,892)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.9%(4,235)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(4,046)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.9%(3,678)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.3%(3,338)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.5%(7,719)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415%(8,005)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.1%(6,976)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648%(4,253)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.7%(3,556)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.1%(2,727)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(939)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$35,491
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,306 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,424
+42%since 1990
from $12,963 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.4%
−3.9 ptssince 1990
from 18.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$70,800
+40%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $38,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$488
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $381 in 1990
US average: $602
65.8%
+2.9 ptssince 1990
from 62.9% in 1990
34.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic80.9%(43,308)
Black16.2%(8,657)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(914)
Asian1.3%(670)
2000
White, non-Hispanic72.6%(38,761)
Black17.7%(9,440)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(2,475)
Asian1.9%(1,024)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.7%(3,535)
Puerto Rican0.6%(298)
Cuban0.2%(103)
Spaniard0.2%(95)
Dominican0.1%(57)
Costa Rican0.1%(54)
Paraguayan0.1%(35)
Colombian0.1%(33)
Chilean0%(20)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Burmese2.9%(1,521)
Asian Indian0.7%(379)
Filipino0.3%(166)
Bangladeshi0.2%(130)
Korean0.2%(98)
Japanese0.2%(96)
Chinese0.1%(62)
Malaysian0.1%(35)
Taiwanese0%(16)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(29)
Samoan0.1%(28)
Ancestry
German13.3%(6,987)
English10%(5,222)
Irish8%(4,201)
American3.5%(1,810)
Polish3.1%(1,621)
Dutch3%(1,582)
French2.5%(1,293)
Scottish2.1%(1,120)
Italian1.7%(905)
Swedish1.2%(609)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
British0.6%(312)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(257)
Finnish0.4%(222)
Danish0.4%(217)
Croatian0.4%(200)
Kenyan0.3%(173)
Norwegian0.3%(166)
Welsh0.2%(127)
Greek0.2%(126)
Hungarian0.2%(125)
Swiss0.2%(110)
Portuguese0.2%(103)
Ukrainian0.1%(75)
Russian0.1%(72)
Canadian0.1%(61)
Lithuanian0.1%(59)
Czech0.1%(37)
Romanian0.1%(30)
Arab0%(20)
Slovene0%(17)
Jamaican0%(13)
Serbian0%(12)
Turkish0%(12)
Israeli0%(11)
Belgian0%(8)
Slovak0%(3)
Section 05

Education

17.2%
+1.4 ptssince 1990
from 15.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.4%
+5.8 ptssince 1990
from 76.6% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.7%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 5.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

11.9 min
−18%since 1990
from 14.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32%(6,209)
Married52.9%(10,257)
Widowed3.3%(641)
Divorced11.9%(2,300)
Women 15+
Never married24.3%(5,312)
Married46.6%(10,177)
Widowed12.6%(2,757)
Divorced16.5%(3,595)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.3%
−8.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 55.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 7.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 31.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 61.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 46.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.5%(492)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.5%(729)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26%(691)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.9%(51)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(26)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,655 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Battle Creek, Michigan?

Battle Creek, Michigan has about 53,364 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Battle Creek, Michigan?

The typical household in Battle Creek, Michigan earns about $35,491 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Battle Creek, Michigan expensive?

In Battle Creek, Michigan, the median home is worth about $70,800, and the typical rent is about $488 a month.

How educated are people in Battle Creek, Michigan?

About 17.2% of adults age 25 and over in Battle Creek, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Battle Creek, Michigan?

About 14.4% of people in Battle Creek, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Battle Creek, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Battle Creek, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 176 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →