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CITY · 2020 ACS

El Cajon

California · 106,215 residents · 14.5 sq mi
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The short version

El Cajon is home to 106,215 people in California. Owners hold 39% of the housing stock. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $470,800. 29% of residents were born outside the United States. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. That trails the California median by roughly 28%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 75%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

106,215
+12%since 2000
from 94,869 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.0
+13%since 2000
from 31.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
14.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
87K92K97K103K108K19902000201020202024El Cajon
2024104K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.6%(6,992)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97%(7,397)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.1%(7,559)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.3%(6,735)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.7%(7,069)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.9%(15,837)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.2%(14,070)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(12,326)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.5%(13,236)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.4%(8,954)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844%(4,300)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.6%(1,740)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$56,367
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,566 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,940
+55%since 2000
from $16,698 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
37.8%
+9.2 ptssince 2009
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
19.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 16.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information14.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade7.3%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$470,800
+75%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $178,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,398
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $671 in 2000
US average: $1,124
39.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 40.5% in 2000
60.7% rent
3.01 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.88 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
8.4
−2%since 2009
from 8.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic64.5%(61,188)
Black5.1%(4,828)
Hispanic / Latino22.5%(21,313)
Asian2.6%(2,511)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic52.8%(56,116)
Black6.3%(6,664)
Hispanic / Latino29.4%(31,271)
Asian4.7%(5,006)
Other5%(5,362)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican24.1%(24,842)
Puerto Rican0.5%(555)
Colombian0.3%(263)
Salvadoran0.3%(262)
Costa Rican0.2%(194)
Peruvian0.2%(176)
Spaniard0.2%(159)
Guatemalan0.1%(118)
Panamanian0.1%(92)
Cuban0%(34)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino1.8%(1,874)
Chinese0.7%(764)
Vietnamese0.4%(405)
Korean0.2%(236)
Asian Indian0.2%(179)
Japanese0.1%(95)
Laotian0.1%(74)
Cambodian0.1%(69)
Taiwanese0.1%(58)
Malaysian0.1%(58)
Hmong0%(49)
Thai0%(30)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(186)
Samoan0.1%(74)
Ancestry
German7.7%(7,914)
Iraqi7.1%(7,344)
Irish6.8%(7,046)
English5.7%(5,929)
Italian3.4%(3,487)
American3.2%(3,277)
Arab1.6%(1,603)
French1.3%(1,308)
Syrian1.3%(1,307)
Polish1.2%(1,238)
Norwegian1.2%(1,196)
Swedish1.1%(1,135)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.9%(932)
Dutch0.7%(735)
Portuguese0.6%(595)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(580)
Russian0.5%(474)
Welsh0.4%(423)
British0.4%(412)
Israeli0.4%(389)
Palestinian0.3%(278)
Ukrainian0.2%(222)
West Indian0.2%(216)
Jordanian0.2%(213)
Canadian0.2%(196)
Hungarian0.2%(190)
Swiss0.2%(185)
Danish0.2%(165)
Brazilian0.2%(158)
Turkish0.1%(151)
Bulgarian0.1%(146)
Romanian0.1%(133)
Iranian0.1%(131)
Greek0.1%(128)
Egyptian0.1%(127)
Lithuanian0.1%(117)
Finnish0.1%(113)
Armenian0.1%(110)
Lebanese0.1%(99)
Kenyan0.1%(96)
Austrian0.1%(69)
Czech0.1%(64)
Ethiopian0.1%(52)
Belgian0%(49)
Jamaican0%(46)
Croatian0%(38)
Haitian0%(29)
Slovak0%(19)
Serbian0%(15)
Slovene0%(5)
Latvian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

22.1%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 14.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
85.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 79.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 4.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.5 min
+50%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
76.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
8.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.7%
−4.7 ptssince 2011
from 12.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2011
from 63.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
66.1%
US average: 73.3%
29.9%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
50.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
28.8%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.9%
−12.5 ptssince 2013
from 20.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
95.1%
US average: 91.9%
82.3%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.6%(16,322)
Married47%(18,875)
Widowed2.3%(912)
Divorced10.2%(4,090)
Women 15+
Never married33.8%(14,155)
Married44.5%(18,640)
Widowed8.4%(3,500)
Divorced13.4%(5,616)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.9%
−12.5 ptssince 2013
from 20.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
43.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
9.7%
US average: 13.7%
13.5%
US average: 17.6%
37.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
53.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
47.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)30%(1,771)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)25.6%(1,508)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era29.1%(1,714)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.2%(426)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1%(57)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 5,898 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in El Cajon, California?

El Cajon, California has about 106,215 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in El Cajon, California?

The typical household in El Cajon, California earns about $56,367 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is El Cajon, California expensive?

In El Cajon, California, the median home is worth about $470,800, and the typical rent is about $1,398 a month.

How educated are people in El Cajon, California?

About 22.1% of adults age 25 and over in El Cajon, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in El Cajon, California?

About 19.4% of people in El Cajon, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has El Cajon, California grown since 1990?

Yes, El Cajon, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 17,522 residents, a change of about 20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →