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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Jackson Metro

Jackson, MI · 1 counties · 158,422 residents · 702 sq mi
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The short version

Jackson is home to 158,422 people. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $96,300, having more than doubled since 1990. The poverty rate is 9.0%, under the national 12.4%. The population has held roughly steady since 1990.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.6
US median: 35.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 54%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

158,422
+6%since 1990
from 149,756 in 1990
1990 – 2025
226 / sq mi
+6%since 1990
from 213 / sq mi in 1990
36.6
+9%since 1990
from 33.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
702 sq mi
Population, 19902024
149K152K156K159K163K19902000201020202024Jackson
2024160K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.6%(10,397)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.4%(11,656)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.5%(11,889)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.7%(10,611)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.6%(8,863)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(21,497)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.8%(26,639)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.2%(22,487)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.8%(14,003)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.6%(10,534)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.7%(7,367)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.6%(2,479)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$43,171
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $29,156 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$20,171
+61%since 1990
from $12,556 in 1990
US average: $21,522
9.0%
−3.0 ptssince 1990
from 12.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$96,300
+54%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $47,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$505
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $376 in 1990
US average: $602
76.5%
+2.8 ptssince 1990
from 73.7% in 1990
23.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic90.6%(135,648)
Black8%(12,006)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(2,145)
Asian0.3%(475)
2000
White, non-Hispanic87.4%(138,528)
Black7.8%(12,396)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(3,493)
Asian0.5%(835)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.2%(5,098)
Puerto Rican0.4%(571)
Cuban0.2%(247)
Spaniard0.1%(98)
Honduran0.1%(97)
Peruvian0%(50)
Colombian0%(43)
Dominican0%(30)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0%(20)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.3%(490)
Korean0.2%(252)
Filipino0.1%(168)
Japanese0%(58)
Chinese0%(51)
Pakistani0%(27)
Taiwanese0%(16)
Thai0%(7)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English21.7%(34,792)
German21.6%(34,535)
Irish14.2%(22,808)
Polish6.8%(10,831)
American5%(7,945)
Italian3.1%(5,039)
French2.7%(4,371)
Scottish2.3%(3,761)
Dutch1.6%(2,613)
Swedish1%(1,555)
French Canadian0.7%(1,200)
Norwegian0.7%(1,181)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.6%(954)
Canadian0.6%(901)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(837)
Welsh0.5%(722)
Finnish0.4%(652)
Russian0.3%(523)
Greek0.3%(462)
Arab0.3%(448)
British0.2%(394)
Belgian0.2%(389)
Lithuanian0.2%(284)
Czech0.2%(245)
Romanian0.1%(240)
Swiss0.1%(237)
Ukrainian0.1%(226)
Danish0.1%(213)
Austrian0.1%(167)
Slovak0.1%(162)
Lebanese0.1%(145)
Ethiopian0.1%(140)
Croatian0.1%(135)
Portuguese0.1%(110)
Armenian0.1%(109)
Iraqi0.1%(104)
Nigerian0.1%(100)
Brazilian0%(52)
Serbian0%(40)
Moroccan0%(33)
Bulgarian0%(29)
Jamaican0%(26)
Haitian0%(21)
Syrian0%(17)
Egyptian0%(10)
Latvian0%(6)
Israeli0%(2)
Slovene0%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.3%
+3.3 ptssince 1990
from 12.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.2%
+6.5 ptssince 1990
from 77.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.1%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 4.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.8 min
−19%since 1990
from 19.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married23.3%(14,761)
Married63.9%(40,572)
Widowed3.1%(1,971)
Divorced9.7%(6,166)
Women 15+
Never married20.5%(12,489)
Married56.2%(34,313)
Widowed11.3%(6,885)
Divorced12%(7,330)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.9%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 11.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 59.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 21.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 69.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 42.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.3%(1,641)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.5%(1,574)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35%(2,978)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.2%(439)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.2%(105)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,520 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jackson, MI?

Jackson, MI has about 158,422 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Jackson, MI?

The typical household in Jackson, MI earns about $43,171 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jackson, MI expensive?

In Jackson, MI, the median home is worth about $96,300, and the typical rent is about $505 a month.

How educated are people in Jackson, MI?

About 16.3% of adults age 25 and over in Jackson, MI hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jackson, MI?

About 9.0% of people in Jackson, MI live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jackson, MI grown since 1990?

Yes, Jackson, MI has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,666 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →