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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Jefferson County

New York · 116,229 residents · 1,267.93 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $43,410. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $116,800. At a median age of 32.6, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
116,229
+4%since 2000
from 111,738 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
32.6
Unchangedsince 2000
from 32.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
110K113K115K117K120K1990201020202024Jefferson County
2024115K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.3%(9,635)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(7,904)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(7,508)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(7,807)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 249.4%(10,955)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415.3%(17,839)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.6%(14,684)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.1%(15,241)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410%(11,675)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.9%(6,862)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.6%(4,231)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(1,888)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$43,410
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,006 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$21,823
+35%since 2000
from $16,202 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
14.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.420
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information15.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6.9%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services4.1%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$116,800
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$769
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $486 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
36.5%
−23.1 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
41.8% rent
Vacancy rate
22.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
23.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
37.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 35.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.7
+7%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Jefferson County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic87.2%(97,389)
Black5.6%(6,257)
Hispanic / Latino4.2%(4,677)
Asian0.9%(1,007)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic85.8%(99,682)
Black4.7%(5,475)
Hispanic / Latino5.3%(6,143)
Asian1.3%(1,464)
Other3%(3,535)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2%(2,339)
Mexican1.5%(1,730)
Dominican0.3%(312)
Ecuadorian0.2%(273)
Cuban0.2%(186)
Honduran0.1%(144)
Colombian0.1%(133)
Salvadoran0.1%(129)
Spaniard0.1%(118)
Peruvian0.1%(62)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
Irish20.1%(23,186)
German19.3%(22,170)
English12.9%(14,861)
French11.2%(12,941)
Italian10.7%(12,267)
American5.3%(6,079)
French Canadian3.6%(4,176)
Polish3.4%(3,949)
Scottish3.4%(3,937)
Dutch2.6%(3,044)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(1,943)
West Indian1%(1,165)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Canadian1%(1,138)
Swedish0.8%(883)
Welsh0.7%(860)
Hungarian0.6%(684)
Norwegian0.6%(657)
Russian0.5%(600)
Jamaican0.3%(401)
Arab0.3%(384)
Swiss0.3%(371)
Ukrainian0.3%(366)
Portuguese0.3%(356)
Greek0.3%(351)
British0.3%(345)
Belgian0.2%(246)
Guyanese0.2%(228)
Barbadian0.2%(220)
Austrian0.2%(208)
Czech0.2%(199)
Danish0.1%(172)
Haitian0.1%(158)
Lebanese0.1%(129)
Lithuanian0.1%(114)
Romanian0.1%(107)
Turkish0.1%(104)
Moroccan0.1%(99)
Brazilian0.1%(99)
Croatian0.1%(94)
Slovak0.1%(90)
Egyptian0.1%(80)
Finnish0%(51)
Syrian0%(50)
Armenian0%(50)
Ghanaian0%(15)
Iranian0%(9)
Israeli0%(9)
Serbian0%(7)
Iraqi0%(6)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest French population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
20.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 16.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.8%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 82.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.5%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 6.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.7 min
+48%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
77.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 77.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
13.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
9.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
14.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
29.3%
−30.8 ptssince 2009
from 60.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
Female
48.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
Foreign born
4.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
13.9%
−33.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35%(16,900)
Married54.6%(26,388)
Widowed2%(944)
Divorced8.4%(4,076)
Women 15+
Never married23.3%(10,064)
Married56.4%(24,403)
Widowed8%(3,468)
Divorced12.3%(5,307)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Jefferson County

Hardin County
Pop 113,482
Whitfield County
Pop 106,212
Floyd County
Pop 101,378
Daviess County
Pop 104,898
Places similar to Jefferson County
Head to head

Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties

JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Lewis County
Income$68,182+57%
Home value$166,100+42%
Population26,479−76%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Oswego County
Income$69,183+59%
Home value$151,700+30%
Population118,569+6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
St. Lawrence County
Income$62,850+45%
Home value$121,900+4%
Population105,488−5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Oneida County
Income$70,154+62%
Home value$182,600+56%
Population226,392+103%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, New York?

Jefferson County, New York has about 116,229 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, New York?

The typical household in Jefferson County, New York earns about $43,410 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, New York expensive?

In Jefferson County, New York, the median home is worth about $116,800, and the typical rent is about $769 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, New York?

About 20.2% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, New York?

About 14.4% of people in Jefferson County, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, New York has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,286 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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36 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 608.03Census Tract 608.05Census Tract 605Census Tract 616Census Tract 624Census Tract 607Census Tract 622Census Tract 606.02Census Tract 608.06Census Tract 610Census Tract 621Census Tract 619Census Tract 618.01Census Tract 615Census Tract 625Census Tract 604.01Census Tract 612Census Tract 606.01Census Tract 614Census Tract 613
38 ZIP codes (top 30 by population)
ZIP 13601ZIP 13603ZIP 13619ZIP 13605ZIP 13637ZIP 13624ZIP 13634ZIP 13691ZIP 13656ZIP 13612ZIP 13606ZIP 13602ZIP 13685ZIP 13673ZIP 13607ZIP 13661ZIP 13622ZIP 13618ZIP 13608ZIP 13616ZIP 13650ZIP 13679ZIP 13682ZIP 13615ZIP 13693ZIP 13659ZIP 13628ZIP 13640ZIP 13692ZIP 13643
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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