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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Essex County

Massachusetts · 743,159 residents · 492.513 sq mi
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The short version

Essex County is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $64,153. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $372,400.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.4
US median: 37.2
More educated
36% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 42%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
743,159
+3%since 2000
from 723,419 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
40.4
+8%since 2000
from 37.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
656K699K742K784K827K1990201020202024Essex County
2024813K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.9%(43,632)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.3%(46,892)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.7%(49,534)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197%(51,888)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.1%(45,244)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.3%(83,855)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.5%(100,353)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.3%(121,262)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.8%(95,416)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(52,349)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.8%(35,367)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(17,367)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$64,153
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,576 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$33,828
+28%since 2000
from $26,358 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
43.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 43.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
10.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.471
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade12.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration5.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$372,400
+42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $206,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$977
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $665 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
48.5%
−15.1 ptssince 2000
from 63.5% in 2000
36.2% rent
Vacancy rate
7.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
37.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 37.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
50.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.8
−2%since 2009
from 5.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Essex County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic83.1%(601,340)
Black2%(14,399)
Hispanic / Latino11%(79,871)
Asian2.3%(16,737)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic76%(565,035)
Black2.6%(19,566)
Hispanic / Latino16.5%(122,745)
Asian3.1%(22,864)
Other1.5%(11,328)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Dominican6.8%(50,202)
Puerto Rican4.3%(31,837)
Central American2.3%(17,166)
Guatemalan1.4%(9,944)
Mexican0.6%(4,644)
South American0.6%(4,543)
Salvadoran0.5%(3,495)
Honduran0.3%(2,091)
Colombian0.3%(1,895)
Cuban0.2%(1,434)
Ecuadorian0.1%(726)
Nicaraguan0.1%(535)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(532)
Costa Rican0.1%(431)
Argentine0.1%(407)
Spaniard0.1%(404)
Venezuelan0%(268)
Panamanian0%(236)
Chilean0%(200)
Uruguayan0%(153)
Bolivian0%(41)
Ancestry
Irish23.3%(171,514)
Italian17.1%(125,545)
English12.6%(92,978)
French8.4%(61,721)
German6.1%(45,142)
French Canadian4.6%(33,671)
Polish4.3%(31,641)
American3.6%(26,642)
Scottish3.3%(24,163)
Greek2.5%(18,751)
Portuguese2.5%(18,704)
Scotch-Irish2%(14,576)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.7%(12,310)
Swedish1.6%(12,130)
Canadian1.1%(7,985)
Arab0.9%(6,800)
West Indian0.7%(5,271)
Lithuanian0.7%(4,796)
Dutch0.6%(4,681)
Brazilian0.6%(4,615)
Lebanese0.6%(4,424)
British0.5%(3,732)
Norwegian0.5%(3,597)
Welsh0.4%(2,931)
Haitian0.4%(2,909)
Ukrainian0.4%(2,680)
Finnish0.4%(2,678)
Armenian0.3%(2,465)
Austrian0.3%(2,154)
Danish0.3%(1,903)
Hungarian0.2%(1,803)
Czech0.2%(1,443)
Swiss0.2%(1,354)
Jamaican0.1%(788)
Nigerian0.1%(757)
Slovak0.1%(708)
Belgian0.1%(677)
Turkish0.1%(620)
Romanian0.1%(581)
Syrian0.1%(580)
Latvian0.1%(580)
Iranian0.1%(481)
Egyptian0.1%(425)
Cape Verdean0.1%(417)
Moroccan0.1%(395)
Croatian0.1%(387)
Kenyan0%(320)
Barbadian0%(286)
Serbian0%(262)
Australian0%(261)
Iraqi0%(202)
Somali0%(195)
Israeli0%(166)
Ethiopian0%(166)
Jordanian0%(126)
Slovene0%(109)
Bulgarian0%(107)
Ghanaian0%(67)
Guyanese0%(13)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population · Largest English population · Largest French population · Largest Dominican population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
36.1%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 31.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.2%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 84.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
14.4%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
27.2 min
+37%since 2000
from 19.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
77.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 77.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
9.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
4.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
4.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
10.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
12.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
40.7%
−27.0 ptssince 2009
from 67.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
Female
52.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
Foreign born
14.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
8.5%
−39.0 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.1%(120,131)
Married52.3%(169,594)
Widowed2.4%(7,616)
Divorced8.2%(26,658)
Women 15+
Never married33%(115,566)
Married46.7%(163,854)
Widowed8%(28,105)
Divorced12.3%(43,018)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Head to head

Compare Essex County to nearby counties

ESSEX COUNTY VS
Suffolk County
Income$95,631+49%
Home value$705,800+90%
Population791,891−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Rockingham County
Income$118,331+84%
Home value$497,500+34%
Population324,077−61%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Middlesex County
Income$130,847+104%
Home value$727,800+95%
Population1,669,979+102%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Norfolk County
Income$130,739+104%
Home value$683,900+84%
Population739,749−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Essex County, Massachusetts?

Essex County, Massachusetts has about 743,159 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Essex County, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Essex County, Massachusetts earns about $64,153 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Essex County, Massachusetts expensive?

In Essex County, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $372,400, and the typical rent is about $977 a month.

How educated are people in Essex County, Massachusetts?

About 36.1% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Essex County, Massachusetts?

About 10.1% of people in Essex County, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Essex County, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Essex County, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 73,079 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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ZIP 01960ZIP 01844ZIP 01841ZIP 01902ZIP 01970ZIP 01915ZIP 01810ZIP 01845ZIP 01930ZIP 01906ZIP 01905ZIP 01923ZIP 01843ZIP 01830ZIP 01832ZIP 01904ZIP 01945ZIP 01950ZIP 01913ZIP 01907ZIP 01835ZIP 01938ZIP 01940ZIP 01949ZIP 01952ZIP 01840ZIP 01833ZIP 01921ZIP 01982ZIP 01966
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →