United States › Florida › Jefferson County COUNTY
Jefferson County Florida · 16,007 residents (2025 est.) · 598 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Jefferson County is a county of 15,091 people in Florida. The median age is 47.6, about 9 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 19% of adults. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 76% of the housing stock. Density works out to 25 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 83%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 12,902 in 2000
16,007 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 23 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
11K 12K 13K 14K 15K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jefferson County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $61,212
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,998 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,006 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 23.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.430 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.2%
Transportation & warehousing 1.9%
Education & health services 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$232,600
+83%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$898
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $385 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 80.9% in 2000
24.1% rent
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.43 people
−13%since 2009
from 2.80 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 58.3%(7,522)
Hispanic / Latino 2.2%(290)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 60.3%(9,097)
Hispanic / Latino 5.1%(765)
from 64 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 29 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data from 16.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 73.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 76.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 54.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 74.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 32.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 19.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 17.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 93.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 4.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 35.7%(2,446)
Women 15+
Never married 23.3%(1,427)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 50.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 28.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 20.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 5.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 64.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 46.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.2%(325)
Share of the 1,288 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Jefferson County Head to head
Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Leon County
Income $66,287 +8%
Home value $301,800 +30%
Population 299,048 +1768%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Madison County
Income $48,485 −21%
Home value $116,200 −50%
Population 18,759 +17%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Thomas County
Income $60,736 −1%
Home value $196,700 −15%
Population 46,368 +190%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Wakulla County
Income $81,895 +34%
Home value $258,300 +11%
Population 38,089 +138%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson County, Florida? Jefferson County, Florida has about 15,091 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Florida? The typical household in Jefferson County, Florida earns about $61,212 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson County, Florida expensive? In Jefferson County, Florida, the median home is worth about $232,600, and the typical rent is about $898 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson County, Florida? About 19.2% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Florida? About 21.0% of people in Jefferson County, Florida live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson County, Florida grown since 1990? Yes, Jefferson County, Florida has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,795 residents, a change of about 34 percent over that period.
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